C++程序设计 (第三版) 谭浩强 习题3.16
习题 3.16 输入一行字符,分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数。
IDE工具:VS2010
Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。
代码块
方法1:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char c;
int letter, space, num, other;
for (letter=0, space=0, num=0, other=0; (c=getchar())!='\n'; ){
if ((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z')) letter++;
else if (c==' '||c=='\t') space++;
else if (c>='0'&&c<='9') num++;
else other++;
}
cout<<"Letter= "<<letter<<" Space= " <<space<<" Number= "<<num<<" Other= "<<other<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
方法2:使用函数的模块化设计
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void countStr(){
int count[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
char ch;
while((ch = getchar()) != '\n'){
if((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')){
count[0]++;
}
else if(ch == ' ' || ch == '\t'){
count[1]++;
}
else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){
count[2]++;
}
else{
count[3]++;
}
}
cout<<"Letter = "<<count[0]<<endl;
cout<<"Space = "<<count[1]<<endl;
cout<<"Number = "<<count[2]<<endl;
cout<<"Others = "<<count[3]<<endl;
}
int main(){
cout<<"Enter String: ";
countStr();
system("pause");
return 0;
}