C++ //习题 4.8 给出年、月、日，计算该日是该年的第几天。

C++程序设计 （第三版） 谭浩强 习题4.8

习题 4.8 给出年、月、日，计算该日是该年的第几天。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法1：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int date(int y, int m, int d);
int month(int y, int m);

int main(){
	int year, month, day;
	cout<<"Please enter year, month, day: ";
	cin>>year>>month>>day;
	for(; year < 0 || (month < 1 || month > 12) || (day < 1 || day > 31);){
		cout<<"Error! Retry!\nPlease enter year, month, day: ";
		cin>>year>>month>>day;
	}
	cout<<"The date is "<<date(year, month, day)<<" days"<<endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int month(int y, int m){
	int mon;
	switch(m){
	case 1: mon = 31; break;
	case 2: y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0 || y % 400 == 0 ? mon = 29 : mon = 28; break;
	case 3: mon = 31; break;
	case 4: mon = 30; break;
	case 5: mon = 31; break;
	case 6: mon = 30; break;
	case 7: mon = 31; break;
	case 8: mon = 31; break;
	case 9: mon = 30; break;
	case 10: mon = 31; break;
	case 11: mon = 30; break;
	case 12: mon = 31; break;
	default: break;
	}
	return mon;
}

int date(int y, int m, int d){
	int i, sum;
	for(i = 1, sum = 0; i < m; sum += month(y, i), i++);
	return sum + d;
}

方法2：使用指针，结构体，函数的模块化设计，分配内存

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Date{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

int isLeapYear(int year){
	if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)){
		return 1;
	}
	else{
		return 0;
	}
}

int isRightMonth(int month){
	if(month < 1 || month > 12){
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return 1;
}

int isRightDay(int year, int month, int day){
	if(month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12){
		return day <= 0 || day > 31 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
		return day <= 0 || day > 30 ? 0 : 1;
	}
	else{
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 1){
			return day <= 0 || day > 29 ? 0 : 1;
		}
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 0){
			return day <= 0 || day > 28 ? 0 : 1;
		}
	}
}

void inputDate(Date *date){
	cout<<"Enter year: ";
	cin>>date->year;
	while(date->year <= 0){
		cout<<"\nYear Error! Retry!\nEnter year: ";
		cin>>date->year;
	}
	cout<<"Enter month: ";
	cin>>date->month;
	while(isRightMonth(date->month) == 0){
		cout<<"\nMonth Error! Retry!\nEnter month: ";
		cin>>date->month;
	}
	cout<<"Enter day: ";
	cin>>date->day;
	while(isRightDay(date->year, date->month, date->day) == 0){
		cout<<"\nDay Error! Retry!\nEnter day: ";
		cin>>date->day;
	}
}

void day(Date *date){
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i < date->month; i++){
		if(i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i ==12){
			sum += 31;
		}
		else if(i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11){
			sum += 30;
		}
		else{
			if(isLeapYear(date->year) == 1){
				sum += 29;
			}
			if(isLeapYear(date->year) == 0){
				sum += 28;
			}
		}
	}
	sum += date->day;
	cout<<"The Day is No."<<sum<<" day of "<<date->year<<"."<<endl;
}

int main(){
	Date *date = new Date;

	inputDate(date);
	day(date);

	delete(date);

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}