C++ //习题 10.3 定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象，也可以其中有一个是整数，顺序任意。编程序，分别求两个复数之和

C++程序设计 （第三版） 谭浩强 习题10.3

习题 10.3 定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象，也可以其中有一个是整数，顺序任意。例如：c1+c2，i+c1，c1+i均合法（设i为整数，c1，c2位复数）。编程序，分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
public:
	Complex() {real = 0; imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r, double i): real(r), imag(i){}
	Complex(int r){real = double(r); imag = 0;}
	friend Complex operator + (Complex, Complex);
	friend istream& operator >> (istream &, Complex &);
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, Complex &);

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

istream& operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c){
	return input>>c.real>>c.imag;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c){
	return output<<"("<<c.real<<", "<<c.imag<<"i)";
}

Complex operator + (Complex c1, Complex c2){
	return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
}

void inputComplex(Complex &c, char *str){
	cout<<"Enter Complex "<<str<<": ";
	cin>>c;
}

void outputComplex(Complex &c, char *str){
	cout<<str<<" = "<<c<<endl;
}

int main(){
	Complex c1, c2, c3;
	int i;

	cout<<"Enter Interger: ";
	cin>>i;
	inputComplex(c1, "c1");
	inputComplex(c2, "c2");
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 + c2");
	c3 = i + c1;
	outputComplex(c3, "i + c1");
	c3 = c1 + i;
	outputComplex(c3, "c1 + i");

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}