C程序设计语言 (第二版) 练习2-1
练习 2-1 编写一个程序以确定分别由signed及unsigned限定的char、short、int与long类型变量的取值范围。采用打印标准头文件中的相应值以及直接计算两种方式实现。
注意:代码在win32控制台运行,在不同的IDE环境下,有部分可能需要变更。
IDE工具:Visual Studio 2010
代码块:
1. 采用标准头文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
void outputTypeLength(char *type){
if(strcmp(type, "signed char") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %d ~ %d\n", type, SCHAR_MIN, SCHAR_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "signed short") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %d ~ %d\n", type, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "signed int") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %d ~ %d\n", type, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "signed long") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %ld ~ %ld\n", type, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %u ~ %u\n", type, 0, UCHAR_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "unsigned short") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %u ~ %u\n", type, 0, USHRT_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %u ~ %u\n", type, 0, UINT_MAX);
}
if(strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0){
printf("%s ranges: %lu ~ %lu\n", type, 0, ULONG_MAX);
}
}
int main(){
char *type[8] = {"signed char", "signed short", "signed int", "signed long", "unsigned char", "unsigned short", "unsigned int", "unsigned long"};
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
outputTypeLength(type[i]);
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2. 采用直接计算方法(特别注意:在int和long的情况下,由于数值较大,根据电脑cpu的不同,运行计算结果不会瞬间出现,总共会需要不到1分钟的时间。)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main(){
char ch;
for(ch = 0; ch >= 0; ch++);
printf("signed char ranges: %d ~ ", ch--);
printf("%d\n", ch);
short s;
for(s = 0; s >= 0; s++);
printf("signed short ranges: %d ~ ", s--);
printf("%d\n", s);
int i;
for(i = 0; i >= 0; i++);
printf("signed int ranges: %d ~ ", i--);
printf("%d\n", i);
long l;
for(l = 0; l >= 0; l++);
printf("signed long ranges: %ld ~ ", l--);
printf("%ld\n", l);
unsigned char uch, cmp1;
for(uch = 0, cmp1 = 1; uch < cmp1; uch++, cmp1++);
printf("unsigned char ranges: %u ~ %u\n", 0, uch);
unsigned short ush, cmp2;
for(ush = 0, cmp2 = 1; ush < cmp2; ush++, cmp2++);
printf("unsigned short ranges: %u ~ %u\n", 0, ush);
unsigned int uint, cmp3;
for(uint = 0, cmp3 = 1; uint < cmp3; uint++, cmp3++);
printf("unsigned int ranges: %u ~ %u\n", 0, uint);
unsigned long ul, cmp4;
for(ul = 0, cmp4 = 1; ul < cmp4; ul++, cmp4++);
printf("unsigned long ranges: %lu ~ %lu\n", 0, ul);
system("pause");
return 0;
}