C //例5.4 在全系1000学生中，征集慈善募捐，当总数达到10万元时就结束，统计此时捐款的人数，以及平均每人捐款的数目。

C程序设计（第四版） 谭浩强 例5.4

例5.4 在全系1000学生中，征集慈善募捐，当总数达到10万元时就结束，统计此时捐款的人数，以及平均每人捐款的数目。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
	int i;
	double average;
	double total = 0.0;
	double money;

	for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
		printf("Enter No.%d student money: ", i + 1);
		scanf_s("%lf", &money);
		total += money;
		if(total >= 100000){
			break;
		}
	}
	average = total / (i + 1);
	printf("Total Student: %d\nAverage = %.2lf\n", i + 1, average);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

方法2：使用结构体、函数的模块化设计

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LIMIT 100000
#define STUNUM 1000

typedef struct{
	int num;
	double donate;
}Student;

void input(Student *stu, int n, double *donateAmount, int *donateNum){
	int i;
	double total = 0.0;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		stu[i].num = i + 1;
		printf("Enter No.%d student donate: ", i + 1);
		scanf_s("%lf", &stu[i].donate);
		while(stu[i].donate <= 0){
			printf("Error! Donation can't be less than or equal to 0! Retry!\n");
			printf("Enter No.%d student doate: ", i + 1);
			scanf_s("%lf", &stu[i].donate);
		}
		total += stu[i].donate;
		if(total > LIMIT){
			break;
		}
	}
	*donateAmount = total;
	*donateNum = i + 1;
}

int main(){
	Student *stu = (Student*)malloc(STUNUM * sizeof(Student));
	double *donateAmount = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double));
	int *donateNum = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));

	input(stu, STUNUM, donateAmount, donateNum);
	printf("The total donate amount is %.2lf.\n", *donateAmount);
	printf("The number of donors is %d.\n", *donateNum);
	printf("The average of the donation is %.2lf\n", *donateAmount / (double)(*donateNum));

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}