Java对象序列化（Object Serialization）

Java1.1中实现了Serializable接口的对象都可被转换成一系列字节，并可完全恢复成原状。Java中的两个特性运用了对象序列化：远程调用方法（RMI），Java Beans

要序列化一个对象（其类已实现Serializable接口），需要创建一些OutputStream对象，将其封装到ObjectOutputStream对象中，调用writeObject（）方法即可将序列化的对象发生到OutputStream中，比如文件、String、网络等。当要恢复对象时，只需将InputStream封装到ObjectInputStream对象中，调用readObject（）方法即可，当然此时必须上溯造型到原始类型。

1. Serializable接口实例

package com.test;

import java.io.*;

class Data implements Serializable {
	private int i;
	Data(int x) { i = x; }
	public String toString() {
		return Integer.toString(i);
	}
}

public class Serial implements Serializable {
	//Generate random int
	private static int r() {
		return (int)(Math.random() * 10);
	}
	
	private Data[] d = {new Data(r()), new Data(r()), new Data(r())};
	private Serial next;
	private char c;
	
	Serial(int i, char x) {
		System.out.println(" Serial constructor: " + i);
		c = x;
		if (--i >0)
			next = new Serial(i, (char)(x+1));
	}
	
	Serial() {
		System.out.println("Default constructor");
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		String s = ":" + c + "(";
		for (int i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {
			s += d[i].toString();
		}
		s += ")";
		if (next != null)
			s += next.toString();
		return s;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Serial w = new Serial(6, 'e');
		System.out.println("w = " + w);
		try {
			//write the serialized objects to file
			ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(
					new FileOutputStream("serial.out"));
			out.writeObject("Serial test");
			out.w