批量信号量并发

信号量并发：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <queue>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>

using namespace std;
pthread_mutex_t m_queue_lock;
pthread_cond_t m_cond;;
condition_variable cond;
mutex mu;        
mutex mu1;        

int wakeups = 0;
void* thread_func(void* _pool) {
    cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " seq " << endl;
    while(1) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu);            
        cond.wait(lock, [&]()->bool{ return wakeups>0;});
        int v = wakeups--;
        cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " hello " << v << endl;
    }
}
void* thread_func1(void* _pool) {
    cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " seq " << endl;
    while(1) {
        int v = 0;
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu);            
            cond.wait(lock, [&]()->bool{ return wakeups >0;});
            v = wakeups--;
        }
        sleep(5);
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu1);
            cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " hello " << v << endl;
        }
        sleep(5);
    }
}
void* thread_func2(void* _pool) {
    cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " seq " << endl;
    while(1) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&m_queue_lock);
        pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, &m_queue_lock);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_queue_lock);

        sleep(5);
        cout  << *((int*)_pool) << " hello" << endl;
        sleep(5);
    }
}

int main() {

    pthread_mutex_init(&m_queue_lock, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL);

    pthread_t* m_pids = new pthread_t[100];
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        pthread_create(&m_pids[i], NULL, &thread_func1, &i);
    }
    sleep(2);
    cout << "begin" << endl;

    {
        //std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mu);            
        wakeups = 100;
        //cond.notify_one();
        cond.notify_all(); 
    }
    /*
    {

        //pthread_mutex_lock(&m_queue_lock);
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_cond);
        //pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond);
        //pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_queue_lock);
    }
    */
    sleep(1000);
}

wait和notify调换，改动少许逻辑就是，countdownlatch了；

相关Linux函数：

sem_post，sem_wait，sem_init，sem_getvalue

lambda表达式：

[] (int x, int y) { return x + y; } // 隐式返回类型
[] (int& x) { ++x;  } // 没有 return 语句 -> Lambda 函数的返回类型是 'void'
[] () { ++global_x;  } // 没有参数，仅访问某个全局变量
[] { ++global_x; } // 与上一个相同，省略了 (操作符重载函数参数)

可以像下面这样显示指定返回类型：

[] (int x, int y) -> int { int z = x + y; return z; }

Lambda 函数可以引用在它之外声明的变量. 这些变量的集合叫做一个闭包. 闭包被定义在 Lambda 表达式声明中的方括
号 [] 内。这个机制允许这些变量被按值或按引用捕获。

[]        //未定义变量.试图在Lambda内使用任何外部变量都是错误的.
[x, &y]   //x 按值捕获, y 按引用捕获.
[&]       //用到的任何外部变量都隐式按引用捕获
[=]       //用到的任何外部变量都隐式按值捕获
[&, x]    //x显式地按值捕获. 其它变量按引用捕获
[=, &z]   //z按引用捕获. 其它变量按值捕获