java json处理

com.alibaba.fastjson
引入依赖包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.9</version>
		</dependency>

直接上最终代码

package yyst.myTest.jsonTest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.ValueFilter;

public class FjTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Map < String , Object > jsonMap = new HashMap< String , Object>();  
		jsonMap.put("c", "21");
		jsonMap.put("d", "");
		jsonMap.put("e", null);
		
		System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap));
		System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(new FjBean()));
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty));
		System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(new FjBean(), SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty));
		System.out.println();
		ValueFilter valueFilter = new ValueFilter() {

			@Override
			public Object process(Object object, String name, Object value) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println(object);
//				System.out.println(name);
//				System.out.println(value);
				return value == null ? "" : value;
			}
			
		};
		System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap, valueFilter));
		
		System.out.println("\r\nstring to object");
		System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap, valueFilter), Map.class));
		System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(new FjBean(), SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty), FjBean.class));
	}

}

class FjBean{
	public String a1 = "a";
	public String a2 = null;
	public String getA1() {
		return a1;
	}
	public void setA1(String a1) {
		this.a1 = a1;
	}
	public String getA2() {
		return a2;
	}
	public void setA2(String a2) {
		this.a2 = a2;
	}
	
}

输出

{"c":"21","d":""}
{"a1":"a"}

{"c":"21","d":"","e":null}
{"a1":"a","a2":""}

{"c":"21","d":"","e":""}

string to object
{c=21, d=, e=}
yyst.myTest.jsonTest.FjBean@15615099

特别说明一下null值的处理。默认情况下，如果值为null，将不会输出。这在与其它语言的交互中非常容易出现bug。根据个人经验，转成空字符串可以适应更多的场景。上面代码中，通过加入SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty ，可以处理bean的情况。
但是当处理对象为Map时，无法正确转换。网上有不少Map处理的示例，但是都无法重现，有可能是版本问题，因为我在1.2.9的源码中未发现相关处理（读的不全，如有错误欢迎指正）。因此使用了自定义过滤器的方法。
https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/ContextValueFilter