java入门——引用传递

通过代码模拟现实的关系。人有车，有孩子，车也有主人。通过几个类之间的关系，体会引用传递。

package passByReference;

public class Member {

    private String mName;
    private int mAge;
    private Car car;//人有车
    private Member child;//人有孩子

    public Member(String name,int age){
        this.mName = name;
        this.mAge = age;
    }

    //为人添加车
    public void setCar(Car car){
        this.car = car;
    }
    //通过人找车
    public Car getCar(){
        return this.car;
    }
    //为人添加孩子
    public void setChild(Member child){
        this.child = child;
    }
    //通过人找孩子
    public Member getChild(){
        return this.child;
    }

    public String getInfo(){
        return "人名:"+this.mName + ",年龄："+this.mAge;
    }
}

package passByReference;

public class Car {

    private String cName;
    private int cPrice;
    private Member member;//车有主人
    public Car(String name,int price){
        this.cName = name;
        this.cPrice = price;
    }

    //为车设置主人
    public void setMember(Member member){
        this.member = member;
    }
    //通过车找主人
    public Member getMember(){
        return this.member;
    }

    public String getInfo(){
        return "车名：" + this.cName + ",车的价格：" + this.cPrice;
    }

}

实际调用以下上面两个类：

package passByReference;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建各种对象
        Member father = new Member("Jack",50);
        Member son = new Member("Jackson",21);
        Car c1 = new Car("Honda",34);
        Car c2 = new Car("Toyota",52);

        //设置对象之间的相互关系
        father.setCar(c1);
        son.setCar(c2);
        father.setChild(son);
        c1.setMember(father);
        c2.setMember(son);

        //通过既定结构取出关系
        System.out.println(father.getCar().getInfo());//通过人找车
        System.out.println(c1.getMember().getInfo());//通过车找人
        System.out.println(father.getChild().getInfo());//通过人找孩子
        System.out.println(father.getChild().getCar().getInfo());//通过人找到孩子的车

    }
}

运行结果如下：