SharedPreferences:
SharedPreferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的存储器,主要用于存储一些应用程序的配置参数。SharedPreferences中存储的数据是以key/value键值对的形式保存在xml文件中,该文件位于data/data//shared_prefs文件夹中。
1、设计界面
界面采用相对布局放置了两个EditText用来输入账号和密码,下方又放了一个线性布局LinearKayout,里面存放了一个ChechBox和一个Button,用来选择是否记住密码和点击登录。
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#A4D3EE"
tools:context="com.example.login123.LoginActivity">
<include layout="@layout/login_top"></include>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/deer"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
login_top.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="32dp">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etName"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="请输入账号"
android:background="#ffffff">
<requestFocus/>
</EditText>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etPassword"
android:layout_below="@id/etName"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="请输入密码"
android:background="#ffffff"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/etPassword">
<CheckBox
android:text="记住密码"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#6495ED"
android:onClick="login"
android:text="登录"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
2、界面功能实现
在LoginActivity中,当用户输入完账号和密码后,选择记住密码,点击“登录”按钮时将信息保存到SharedPreferences中。相应代码如下:
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText etName;
private EditText etPassword;
private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initViews();
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean isRemember = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("rememberpassword", false);
if (isRemember) {
String name = sharedPreferences.getString("name", "");
String password = sharedPreferences.getString("password", "");
etName.setText(name);
etPassword.setText(password);
cbIsRememberPass.setChecked(true);
}
}
public void initViews() {
etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
cbIsRememberPass = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);
}
public void login(View view) {
String name = etName.getText().toString();
String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
if ("admin".equals(name) && "123456".equals(password)) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
if (cbIsRememberPass.isChecked()) {
editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword", true);
editor.putString("name", name);
editor.putString("password", password);
} else {
editor.clear();
}
editor.commit();
Intent intent=new Intent(this,TwoActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}else {
Toast.makeText(this,"账号或密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
}
}
}
输入账号密码:
进入欢迎界面:
点击记住密码登陆之后,关闭APP,再次进入同样显示有账号密码。如若没有记住密码则需要再次输入。