C++ 多态(polymorphism)的例子

关于多态，简而言之就是用父类型别的指针指向其子类的实例，然后通过父类的指针调用实际子类的成员函数。

class ClxBase

{

public:

    ClxBase() {};

    virtual ~ClxBase() {};

 

    virtual void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };

};

 

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase

{

public:

    ClxDerived() {};

    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };

 

    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxDerived!" << endl; };

};

ClxBase *pTest = new ClxDerived;
pTest->DoSomething();
delete pTest;

OUTPUT:

Do something in class ClxDerived!

Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!

但是，如果把类ClxBase析构函数前的virtual去掉，那输出结果就是下面的样子了：

Do something in class ClxDerived!