MySQL5.7.21在Windows下安装教程
本文主要介绍怎么在Windoes下安装MySQL5.7.21,需要准备的环境有:
- WindowsServer2012 R2
- mysql-5.7.21-winx64.zip
准备环境
- 解压mysql-5.7.21-winx64.zip至当前目录,本文使用C盘根目录,为了方便,根目录命名为mysql
- 设置环境变量
– 创建系统变量MYSQL_HOME,值为C:\mysql
– 添加至PATH变量中,保存即可
– 测试,打开cmd命令提示符,输入mysql。如下图示则为成功
安装mysql
- 创建my.ini文件,仅给出部分参数,其余参数依据需要添加
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir=C:\mysql
datadir=C:\mysql\data
port=3306
# server_id = .....
character_set_server=utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
max_connections=32000
#time
interactive_timeout=28800000
wait_timeout=28800000
- 安装mysql,注册为Windows服务
mysqld install
- 初始化mysql,生成data文件夹,-insecure代表不安全,初始不生成密码即可登录
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
- 启动mysql服务
net start mysql
- 登录mysql,初始登录不需要密码,直接回车即可
mysql -u root -p
- 更新密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
或update user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root';
括号中代表新密码
flush privileges;
- 开启远程连接权限
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
或者
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
其中%可以替换成指定主机ip,identified by后跟密码
flush privileges;
注意事项
- 缺少MSVCP120.dll文件
运行mysql相关命令时可能会提示改错误,需要安装Visual C++组件, [下载地址]