springMVC中多个对象的数据绑定

目录：

1. 概述
2. 实现方法及测试

[一]、概述

form表单中对应了多个对象而且不同对象间的属性名有相同的情况下，如何才能把页面数据准确绑定到各个对象中去呢？比如：  form表单中对应了 Course （课程介绍，属性包含：name、description）和 Teacher （该课程的教师信息，属性包含：name、email、grade），两个对象中有同名的属性：name

[二]、实现方法及测试

如果多个对象之间没有同名的属性，springMVC可以实现对象的转化，如果是struts2 可以运用前缀的方式来解决，类似course.name,teacher.name，那么在这里我们可以从struts2中得到一定的启发，创建一个父级的对象CourseInfo.java 它包含了 Course 、Teacher 这两个对象：

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package com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . vo ;   import org . apache . commons . lang3 . builder . ToStringBuilder ;   import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Course ; import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Teacher ;   /** * 课程信息(view层) * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a> */ public class CourseInfo {   // 课程介绍 private Course course ;   // 老师信息 private Teacher teacher ;   public Course getCourse ( ) { return course ; }   public Teacher getTeacher ( ) { return teacher ; }   public void setCourse ( Course course ) { this . course = course ; }   public void setTeacher ( Teacher teacher ) { this . teacher = teacher ; }   @ Override public String toString ( ) { return ToStringBuilder . reflectionToString ( this ) ; } }

Course.java

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package com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity ;   import javax . persistence . Column ; import javax . persistence . Entity ; import javax . persistence . Table ;   import org . apache . commons . lang3 . builder . ToStringBuilder ;   import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . base . entity . IdEntity ;   /** * 课程介绍 * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a> */ @ Entity @ Table ( name = "T_DEMO_COURSE" ) public class Course extends IdEntity {   @ Column ( name = "NAME" ) private String name ;   @ Column ( name = "DESCRIPTION" ) private String description ;   public String getName ( ) { return name ; }   public String getDescription ( ) { return description ; }   public void setName ( String name ) { this . name = name ; }   public void setDescription ( String description ) { this . description = description ; }   @ Override public String toString ( ) { return ToStringBuilder . reflectionToString ( this ) ; } }

Teacher.java

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package com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity ;   import javax . persistence . Column ; import javax . persistence . Entity ; import javax . persistence . Table ;   import org . apache . commons . lang3 . builder . ToStringBuilder ;   import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . base . entity . IdEntity ;   /** * 教师信息 * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a> */ @ Entity @ Table ( name = "T_DEMO_TEACHER" ) public class Teacher extends IdEntity {   @ Column ( name = "NAME" ) private String name ;   @ Column ( name = "EMAIL" ) private String email ;   @ Column ( name = "GRADE" ) private String grade ;   public String getName ( ) { return name ; }   public String getEmail ( ) { return email ; }   public String getGrade ( ) { return grade ; }   public void setName ( String name ) { this . name = name ; }   public void setEmail ( String email ) { this . email = email ; }   public void setGrade ( String grade ) { this . grade = grade ; }   @ Override public String toString ( ) { return ToStringBuilder . reflectionToString ( this ) ; } }

view页面中 form表单内容如下：

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& lt ; form : form id = "input-form" modelAttribute = "courseInfo" action = "${ctx}/demo/course.do?method=save" method = "post" & gt ; & lt ; input type = "hidden" name = "id" value = "${course.id}" / & gt ; & lt ; fieldset class = "prepend-top" & gt ; & lt ; legend & gt ;课程信息 & lt ; / legend & gt ; & lt ; div id = "messageBox" class = "error-msg" style = "display: none" & gt ;输入有误，请先更正。 & lt ; / div & gt ; & lt ; div & gt ; & lt ; label for = "course.name" class = "field" & gt ;课程名称 : & lt ; / label & gt ; & lt ; input type = "text" id = "course.name" name = "course.name" size = "20" value = "${courseInfo.course.name}" class = "required" / & gt ; & lt ; / div & gt ; & lt ; div & gt ; & lt ; label for = "course.description" class = "field" & gt ;课程介绍 : & lt ; / label & gt ; & lt ; input type = "text" id = "course.description" name = "course.description" size = "20" value = "${courseInfo.course.description}" class = "required" / & gt ; & lt ; / div & gt ;   & lt ; div & gt ; & lt ; label for = "teacher.name" class = "field" & gt ;老师姓名 : & lt ; / label & gt ; & lt ; input type = "text" id = "teacher.name" name = "teacher.name" size = "20" value = "${courseInfo.teacher.name}" class = "required" / & gt ; & lt ; / div & gt ; & lt ; div & gt ; & lt ; label for = "teacher.email" class = "field" & gt ;老师 Email : & lt ; / label & gt ; & lt ; input type = "text" id = "teacher.email" name = "teacher.email" size = "20" value = "${courseInfo.teacher.email}" class = "required" / & gt ; & lt ; / div & gt ; & lt ; / fieldset & gt ; & lt ; / form : form & gt ;

注意：加前缀来区分

controller 的实现CourseAction.java 如下：

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package com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . action ;   import java . util . Collections ; import java . util . HashMap ; import java . util . Map ;   import org . springframework . stereotype . Controller ; import org . springframework . ui . Model ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . RequestMapping ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . ResponseBody ; import org . springframework . web . servlet . ModelAndView ; import org . springframework . web . servlet . mvc . support . RedirectAttributes ;   import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Course ; import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Student ; import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Teacher ; import com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . vo . CourseInfo ;   /** * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a> */ @ Controller @ RequestMapping ( value = "/demo/course.do" ) public class CourseAction {   @ RequestMapping ( params = { "method=list" } ) public String list ( Model model ) { return "course.list" ; }   @ RequestMapping ( params = { "method=save" } ) @ ResponseBody public String save ( Model model , ModelAndView mv , CourseInfo courseInfo , RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes ) { System . out . println ( "course >> " + courseInfo . getCourse ( ) ) ; System . out . println ( "teacher >> " + courseInfo . getTeacher ( ) ) ; String message = "save" ; redirectAttributes . addFlashAttribute ( "message" , message ) ; return message ; }   }

controller中的部分方法省略，这里主要测试下页面数据绑定的结果，测试过程如下：

表单输入内容如下图：

提交后，控制台输出日志如下：

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course & gt ; & gt ; com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Course @ 1fa1838 [ name =课程名称 , description =课程介绍 , id =& lt ; null & gt ; ] teacher & gt ; & gt ; com . micmiu . demo . web . v2 . demo . entity . Teacher @ 4c2c86 [ name =老师姓名 , email =老师 Email , grade =& lt ; null & gt ; , id =& lt ; null & gt ; ]

从日志中可以看出：创建父级对象后，利用前缀区分的方式可以实现多个对象的数据准确绑定。

本文介绍到此结束@Michael Sun.

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