uboot根目录下mkconfig分析，基于s3c2440

#!/bin/sh -e

# Script to create header files and links to configure
# U-Boot for a specific board.
#
# Parameters:  Target  Architecture  CPU  Board [VENDOR] [SOC]
#
# (C) 2002-2006 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
#

# @$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2440 samsung s3c24x0
# mkconfig    smdk2410     arm arm920t smdk2440 samsung s3c24x0
#      $0          $1         $2    $3      $4       $5      $6

APPEND=no # Default: Create new config file
BOARD_NAME="" # Name to print in make output
TARGETS=""

#根据传进来的参数是否有如下字符，如果没有，则跳过
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
case "$1" in
--) shift ; break ;;
-a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
-n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${1%%_config}" ; shift ;;
-t) shift ; TARGETS="`echo $1 | sed 's:_: :g'` ${TARGETS}" ; shift ;;
*)  break ;;
esac
done

[ "${BOARD_NAME}" ] || BOARD_NAME="$1" #如果BOARD_NAME未定义，则BOARD_NAME=smdk2440，前面BOARD_NAME为空，未定义。

#参数有5个
[ $# -lt 4 ] && exit 1 #参数个数小于4退出
[ $# -gt 6 ] && exit 1 #参数个数大于6退出

if [ "${ARCH}" -a "${ARCH}" != "$2" ]; then
echo "Failed: \$ARCH=${ARCH}, should be '$2' for ${BOARD_NAME}" 1>&2 #如果ARCH不等于$2的话，则打印这句话
exit 1
fi

echo "Configuring for ${BOARD_NAME} board..." #打印这句话

#
# Create link to architecture specific headers
#
if [ "$SRCTREE" != "$OBJTREE" ] ; then # 判断SRCTREE是否等于OBJTREE，根据makefile中的代码可知两者是相等的，所以进入else分支
mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include
mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include2
cd ${OBJTREE}/include2
rm -f asm
ln -s ${SRCTREE}/include/asm-$2 asm
LNPREFIX="../../include2/asm/"
cd ../include
rm -rf asm-$2
rm -f asm
mkdir asm-$2
ln -s asm-$2 asm
else
cd ./include #进入根目录下include文件夹，
rm -f asm    #删除asm
ln -s asm-$2 asm  #建立链接文件指向asm-arm
fi

rm -f asm-$2/arch   #删除asm-arm/arch

if [ -z "$6" -o "$6" = "NULL" ] ; then #第6个参数为空或者为null则继续执行否则计入else分支
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$3 asm-$2/arch
else
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$6 asm-$2/arch #我们这里第6个参数为s3c24x0,LNPREFIX未定义则为空，所以这句话相当于 ln -s arch-s3c24x0 asm-arm/arch
fi

if [ "$2" = "arm" ] ; then
rm -f asm-$2/proc  #删除 asm-arm/proc
ln -s ${LNPREFIX}proc-armv asm-$2/proc #ln -s proc-armv asm-arm/pro(链接文件)
fi

#
# Create include file for Make
#
echo "ARCH   = $2" >  config.mk # >表示创建，>>表示追加，创建config.mk，内容为 ARCH= arm
echo "CPU    = $3" >> config.mk # 追加 CPU=arm920t
echo "BOARD  = $4" >> config.mk # 追加 BOARD=smdk2440

[ "$5" ] && [ "$5" != "NULL" ] && echo "VENDOR = $5" >> config.mk #第5个参数存在，并且不为null，则追加 VENDOR= samsung
[ "$6" ] && [ "$6" != "NULL" ] && echo "SOC    = $6" >> config.mk #第6个参数存在，并且不为null，则追加 SOC = s3c24x0

#
# Create board specific header file
#
if [ "$APPEND" = "yes" ] # Append to existing config file
then
echo >> config.h
else
> config.h # Create new config file #此处APPEND ="no",创建config.h文件
fi
echo "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */" >>config.h

for i in ${TARGETS} ; do
echo "#define CONFIG_MK_${i} 1" >>config.h ;
done

echo "#include <configs/$1.h>" >>config.h #将这句话追加到config.h文件中
echo "#include <asm/config.h>" >>config.h #同上

exit 0