filebeat的模块收集日志和kibana制作图表

1. 收集nginx日志

官网的地址
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/6.6/filebeat-module-elasticsearch.html

1.1 最基础的默认配置

filebeat的配置文件

filebeat.config.modules:
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
  reload.enabled: true
setup.kibana:
  host: "192.168.80.40:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["localhost:9200"]

启动filebeat的nginx的模块

查看module使用情况
filebeat modules list 

开启nginx模块
filebeat modules enable nginx

查看nginx的模块的配置

cd /etc/filebeat/modules.d

vim  nginx.yml

- module: nginx
  # Access logs
  access:
    enabled: true

    # Set custom paths for the log files. If left empty,
    # Filebeat will choose the paths depending on your OS.
    var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/access.log"]

  # Error logs
  error:
    enabled: true

    # Set custom paths for the log files. If left empty,
    # Filebeat will choose the paths depending on your OS.
    var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/error.log"]

==========================
修改的地方
var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/access.log"]
var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/error.log"]

修改nginx的日志格式为普通的日志格式

cd /etc/nginx
vim nginx.conf 
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

> /var/log/nginx/access.log

systemctl restart nginx

重启filebeat

systemctl restart filebeat 

报错

lhost:9200)): Connection marked as failed because the onConnect callback failed: Error loading pipeline for fileset nginx/access: This module requires the following Elasticsearch plugins: ingest-user-agent, ingest-geoip. You can install them by running the following commands on all the Elasticsearch nodes:
    sudo bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-user-agent
    sudo bin/elasticsearch-plugin install ingest-geoip

安装软件

注意：6.7之后这两个插件默认集成到了elasticsearch，不需要单独安装了
我这里用的是6.6的版本

ingest-user-agent
ingest-geoip

下载的地址
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/6.6/ingest.html
下载完成上传安装

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///opt/elk/ingest-geoip-6.6.0.zip
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///opt/elk/ingest-user-agent-6.6.0.zip

systemctl restart filebeat 

1.2 正确日志和错误日志分开

filebeat的配置文件

filebeat.config.modules:
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
  reload.enabled: true
setup.kibana:
  host: "192.168.80.40:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
  indices:
    - index: "nginx_access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
      when.contains:
        fileset.name: "access"
    - index: "nginx_error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
      when.contains:
        fileset.name: "error"

setup.template.name: "nginx"
setup.template.pattern: "nginx_*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true

删除es-head数据，重启

systemctl  restart filebeat

kibana添加日志需要注意

数据过滤产看

2. kibana画图

默认如果使用filbeat模版导入视图会把所有的服务都导入进去,而我们实际上并不需要这么多视图，
而且默认的视图模版只能匹配filebeat-*开头的索引，所以这里我们有2个需要需要解决：
1.通过一定处理只导入我们需要的模版
2.导入的视图模版索引名称可以自定义
解决方法：
1.备份一份filebeat的kibana视图，删除不需要的视图模版文件
2.修改视图文件里默认的索引名称为我们需要的索引名称

2.1 配置

cp -a /usr/share/filebeat/kibana /root
cd ~
cd kibana
rm -rf 5
只留下跟nginx有关的
cd /root/kibana/6/dashboard
find . -type f ! -name "*nginx*"|xargs rm -rf
rm -f ml-nginx-access-remote-ip-count-explorer.json 
rm -f  ml-nginx-remote-ip-url-explorer.json

默认的是filebeat-* 要替换为nginx
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\-\*#g' Filebeat-nginx-overview.json 
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\-\*#g' Filebeat-nginx-logs.json
cd /root/kibana/6/index-pattern
sed -i 's#filebeat\-\*#nginx\-\*#g' filebeat.json


服务都起来之后在做
替换索引名称
filebeat setup --dashboards -E setup.dashboards.directory=/root/kibana/

filebeat的配置文件

filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
  enabled: true 
  paths:
    - /var/log/nginx/access.log
  json.keys_under_root: true
  json.overwrite_keys: true
  tags: ["access"]
- type: log
  enabled: true 
  paths:
    - /var/log/nginx/error.log
  tags: ["error"]
setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 3
setup.kibana:
  host: "192.168.80.40:5601"
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
  indices:
    - index: "nginx-access-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
      when.contains:
        tags: "access"
    - index: "nginx-error-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM}"
      when.contains:
        tags: "error"
setup.template.name: "nginx"
setup.template.pattern: "nginx-*"
setup.template.enabled: false
setup.template.overwrite: true

nginx的配置文件，access.log改成json的模式

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 log_format json  '{ "time_local": "$time_local", '
                           '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
                           '"referer": "$http_referer", '
                           '"request": "$request", '
                           '"status": $status, '
                           '"bytes": $body_bytes_sent, '
                           '"agent": "$http_user_agent", '
                           '"x_forwarded": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
                           '"up_addr": "$upstream_addr",'
                           '"up_host": "$upstream_http_host",'
                           '"upstream_time": "$upstream_response_time",'
                           '"request_time": "$request_time"'
    ' }';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  json;

systemctl start elasticsearch 
systenmctl start kibana
systemctl start filebeat 
systemctl start nginx

模拟一些日志就行了
浏览器访问，或者导入一些都行

192.168.80.40

es-head查看

2.2 kibana的操作

数据完成

2.3 kibana图表的制作

2.3.1 区域图 Area

保存点击右上角save

查看

2.3.2 data table

2.3.3 pie 饼状图

显示比例的信息

2.3.4 guage 显示范围内的次数

2.3.5 Markdown 一些运维人员信息

2.4 全部图的整合

下一步



添加完成

拖动单独的就可以调整位置

上班点击这个面板就可以查看最新的数据变化