ThreadLocal本地线程变量

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 测试ThreadLocal
 * @author
 * @since 
 */
public class ThreadLocalTest {
	private static ThreadLocal<StudentA> studentALocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
	private static ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		StudentA studentA = new StudentA();
		studentA.setName("小明");
		String string = "aaa";
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				
				studentALocal.set(studentA);
				stringLocal.set(string);
				
				System.out.println(studentALocal.get().toString());
				System.out.println(stringLocal.get().toString());
				studentALocal.get().setName("小红");
				String string = stringLocal.get();
				string = "bbb";
			}
		});
		
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(studentALocal.get());
				System.out.println(stringLocal.get());
				System.out.println(studentA);
				System.out.println(string);
			}
		});
		
		thread1.start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		thread2.start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(33);
		
	}
	
	
}

测试结果：

StudentA [name=小明]
aaa
null
null
StudentA [name=小红]
aaa

结论：ThreadLocal不是深拷贝，只是每一个线程将同一个变量保存在每个线程自有的ThreadLocalMap中，

如果通过ThreadLocal的get方法是取不到不同线程变量值的，除非你在此线程中用ThreadLocal的set()方法放入同一个变量，这样的话两个线程其实通过get方法取出来的是同一个变量。因为不是真正的深度拷贝，所以线程池中每次要调用ThreadLocal的remove方法去除以ThreadLocal为key，变量为value的值。