iOS_原生相机二维码扫描与生成

写在最前面（2020-09-16）发现看不懂以前自己写的扫码demo了！那就推倒重来吧。。。。

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iOS7开始，苹果自带二维码识别。

备注一：Info.plist一定要记得添加申请使用摄像头：Privacy - Camera Usage Description

备注二：以下为今天重新编写的代码，可直接复制黏贴（以前的代码都删了）。

//
//  ViewController.m
//  ScanQR
//
//  Created by Jero on 2020/9/16.
//  Copyright © 2020 Jero. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *videoPreviewLayer;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *viewPreview;//扫描窗口

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    // 判断是否授权访问相机
    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus =  [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (authStatus != AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        // 未授权，申请访问相机
        [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
            if (granted) {
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    [self loadScanConfig];
                });
            }
        }];
        return;
    }else {
        [self loadScanConfig];
    }
}

- (void)loadScanConfig {
    
    // 初始化链接对象
    self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;// 高帧率
    
    // 获取摄像设备，创建输入流
    AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:nil];
    if (input == nil) { return; }
    if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:input]) {
        [self.captureSession addInput:input];
    }
    
    // 图像输出
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
    if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:captureMetadataOutput]) {
        [self.captureSession addOutput:captureMetadataOutput];
        [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_queue_create("myScanQRQueue",NULL)];
        [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];//设置识别类型（一定要先 addOutput 再设置识别类型，否则会崩溃）
    }
    
    // 扫描窗口
    self.viewPreview = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 320)];
    [self.view addSubview:self.viewPreview];
    
    // 扫描的数据图像
    self.videoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:self.captureSession];
    [self.videoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];

    // 扫描结果显示到界面
    [self.videoPreviewLayer setFrame:self.viewPreview.layer.bounds];
    [self.viewPreview.layer addSublayer:self.videoPreviewLayer];
    
    // 开始捕获图像
    [self.captureSession startRunning];
}

//获得的数据在 AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 唯一定义的方法中
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
    //判断是否有数据，是否是二维码数据
    if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
        if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {
            // 扫描结果：
            NSLog(@"扫描结果：%@", metadataObj.stringValue);
            // 结束扫描（如果不结束将会一直输出识别结果）
//            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//                [self.captureSession stopRunning];
//                self.captureSession = nil;
//                [self.videoPreviewLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
//            });
        }
    }
}
 
@end

扫描类型补充：

AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,

AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode,

AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypeAztecCode,

AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,

AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code

生成二维码：

+ (UIImage *)createQRUIImageFormUrl:(NSString *)qrString withSize:(CGFloat) size {
    
    NSData *stringData = [qrString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    // 创建filter
    CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    // 设置内容和纠错级别
    [qrFilter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    [qrFilter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];
    CIImage *image = qrFilter.outputImage;
    
    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));
    // 创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);
    // 保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}

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