GO 单例

testonce.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
)

type singleton struct {
	name string
}

var (
	instance    *singleton
	initialized uint32
	mu          sync.Mutex
)

func Instance() *singleton {
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&initialized) == 1 {
		return instance
	}

	mu.Lock()
	defer mu.Unlock()

	if instance == nil {
		defer atomic.StoreUint32(&initialized, 1)
		instance = &singleton{name: "hello"}
	}
	return instance
}

/ 通用的代码提取出来，就成了标准库的Once

var (
	instance2 *singleton
	once      sync.Once
)

func Instance2() *singleton {
	once.Do(func() {
		instance2 = &singleton{name: "world"}
	})
	return instance2
}

func main() {
	obj := Instance()
	fmt.Println(obj.name)

	///
	obj2 := Instance2()
	fmt.Println(obj2.name)

}