HDU4493 UVA 465 sscanf和sprintf的使用

HDU4493：

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4493

题目描述：

Tutor

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1544    Accepted Submission(s): 431

Problem Description

Lilin was a student of Tonghua Normal University. She is studying at University of Chicago now. Besides studying, she worked as a tutor teaching Chinese to Americans. So, she can earn some money per month. At the end of the year, Lilin wants to know his average monthly money to decide whether continue or not. But she is not good at calculation, so she ask for your help. Please write a program to help Lilin to calculate the average money her earned per month.

 

Input

The first line contain one integer T, means the total number of cases. 
Every case will be twelve lines. Each line will contain the money she earned per month. Each number will be positive and displayed to the penny. No dollar sign will be included.

 

Output

The output will be a single number, the average of money she earned for the twelve months. It will be rounded to the nearest penny, preceded immediately by a dollar sign without tail zero. There will be no other spaces or characters in the output.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2 
100.00 
489.12 
12454.12 
1234.10 
823.05 
109.20 
5.27 
1542.25 
839.18 
83.99 
1295.01 
1.75
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   $1581.42 
$100
  
  

 

Source

2013 ACM-ICPC吉林通化全国邀请赛——题目重现

题目大意：求12个数的平均数，结果没有后缀0。

题解：结果要求四舍五入且去掉末尾的0，所以用sprintf转换成字符串形式处理比较方便。

代码：

/**
 * @author neko01
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t;
    double a[13];
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        double sum=0;
        char s[15];
        for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
            sum+=a[i];
        }
        sum=sum/12;
        sprintf(s,"%.2lf",sum);
        int l=strlen(s);
        if(s[l-1]=='0'&&s[l-2]=='0')
            s[l-3]='\0';
        else if(s[l-1]=='0')
            s[l-1]='\0';
        printf("$%s\n",s);
    }
    return 0;
}

UVA465

题目链接：http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=406

题目大意：判断加法或乘法的因子和结果与是否大于int

题解：以字符串形式输入，然后用sscanf转换成double型进行比较

代码：

/**
 * @author neko01
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
long long INF=2147483647;
char s1[1000];
char s2[1000];
char c;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s %c %s",s1,&c,s2)!=EOF)
    {
	double a,b;
	sscanf(s1,"%lf",&a);
        sscanf(s2,"%lf",&b);;
        printf("%s %c %s\n",s1,c,s2);
        if(a>INF)
        printf("first number too big\n");
        if(b>INF)
        printf("second number too big\n");
        if(c=='+')
        {
            if(a+b>INF)
            printf("result too big\n");
        }
        if(c=='*')
        {
            if(a*b>INF)
            printf("result too big\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}