【Boost】Interprocess - 共享内存、文件映射介绍

一、用法介绍

      通过Interprocess，可以实现在共享内存、文件映射中保存vector、map等STL对象，并且可以使用自定义的类，官方文档介绍的也很详细了，下面是几个精简的示例。

• 示例：基于文件映射的Map使用

#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/map.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdlib> //std::system
#include <utility>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <exception>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>        /*  For mode constants */
#include <fcntl.h>           /*  For O_* constants */
#include <string>

using namespace boost::interprocess;
using std::string;

class Item
{
    public:
    Item(){}
    ~Item(){}

    int id;
    int size;
    string name;
};

typedef int KeyType;
typedef Item MappedType;
typedef std::pair<const int, Item> ValueType;

typedef allocator<ValueType, managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> ShmemAllocator;

typedef map<KeyType, MappedType, std::less<KeyType>, ShmemAllocator> MyMap;

int main()
{
    try {
        // init
        managed_mapped_file segment(open_or_create, "SharedMemory", 65536);


        MyMap *mymap = segment.find<MyMap>("MyMap").first;
        if (mymap == NULL)
        {
            const ShmemAllocator alloc_inst (segment.get_segment_manager());

            mymap = segment.construct<MyMap>("MyMap") (std::less<int>(), alloc_inst);

        }

        Item v;
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i){
            v.id = i;
            mymap->insert(std::pair<const int, Item>(i, (Item)v));
        }

        for (MyMap::iterator it = mymap->begin(); it != mymap->end(); it++) {