母函数的入门题,母函数适合用来计算整数拆分的方案数,详情可以参考点击打开链接
/*******************************************************************************
# Author : Neo Fung
# Email : neosfung@gmail.com
# Last modified: 2012-06-26 17:08
# Filename: HDU1028 Ignatius and the Princess III.cpp
# Description :
******************************************************************************/
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define DEBUG
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#endif
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <limits.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;
const int kMAX=121;
const double kEPS=10E-6;
int tans[kMAX],ans[kMAX];
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
freopen("../stdin.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("../stdout.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
int n;
memset(tans,0,sizeof(tans));
fill(ans,ans+kMAX,1);
for(int i=2;i<kMAX;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<kMAX;++j)
for(int k=0;k+j<kMAX;k+=i)
tans[k+j]+=ans[j];
memcpy(ans,tans,sizeof(tans));
memset(tans,0,sizeof(tans));
}
while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n)
{
printf("%d\n",ans[n]);
}
return 0;
}