基本迭代（用for）

#include
#include
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
double a,x,x1,x2;
x=1;
cout<<"请输入一个非负数: ";
cin>>a;
while(a<0)
{
cout<<"输入错误，请输入一个非负数: ";
cin>>a;
}
for(x1=1;x>0.00001;x1=x2)
{
x2=0.5*(x1+a/x1);
x=abs(x2-x1);
}
cout<<"its principal square root is "<<x2<<endl;
return 0;
}