利用C#创建 IIS 站点并设置.NET Framework版本为ASP.NET 2.0 的方法（一）

IIS 6.0以后使用MetaBase.xml存储IIS信息，因此，可以直接修改这个文件即可。

代码如下： 很显然，这种方法比较复杂，不直观，而且需要停止IIS，影响现有网站。

 

///   <summary>
///  本方法创建一个站点（当然，创建虚拟目录也完全没有任何问题，做法类似），并设置IIS中ASP.NET版本为2.0
///   </summary>
///   <param name="sender"></param>
///   <param name="e"></param>
private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
{
     // 站点名称和物理路径
    String webSiteName  =   " mengxianhui " ;
    String pathToRoot  =   @" c:/mengxianhui " ;
    DirectoryEntry root  =   new  DirectoryEntry( " IIS://localhost/W3SVC " ); //  Find unused ID value for new web site
     int  siteID  =   1 ;
     // 得到现有的站点标识
     foreach  (DirectoryEntry entry  in  root.Children)
    {
         if  (entry.SchemaClassName  ==   " IIsWebServer " )
        {                    
             int  ID  =  Convert.ToInt32(entry.Name);

             if  (ID  >=  siteID)
            {
                siteID  =  ID  +   1 ;
            }
       }
    }

     // 利用配置文件的做法创建站点，需要先停止原来的服务，以便能够顺利写入数据
    label1.Text  =   " 正在停止服务…… " ;
    Application.DoEvents();
    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController mobServiceController3  =   new  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController( " IISAdmin " );
     foreach  (System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController dependentService  in  mobServiceController3.DependentServices)
    {
         switch  (dependentService.Status)
        {
             case  ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
                 break ;

             case  ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:
                dependentService.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);
                 break ;

             default :
                dependentService.Stop();
                dependentService.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);
                 break ;
        }

    }
     if  (mobServiceController3.Status  !=  ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
    {
        mobServiceController3.Stop();
        mobServiceController3.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);
    }
     // 确保服务完全停止
    label1.Text  =   " 停止服务完成！ " ;
    Application.DoEvents();
    String ConfigPath  =  System.Environment.SystemDirectory  +   @" /inetsrv/MetaBase.xml " ;
    System.Xml.XmlDocument doc  =   new  System.Xml.XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(ConfigPath);

    System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager xnm  =   new  System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
    xnm.AddNamespace( " mxh " ,  " urn:microsoft-catalog:XML_Metabase_V64_0 " );

     // 得到最大的网站的标识，要在其后面加入节点
     string  SiteLocation  =   " /LM/W3SVC/ "   +  (siteID  -   1 );
    System.Xml.XmlNode LastWebServer  =  doc.SelectSingleNode( " /mxh:configuration/mxh:MBProperty/mxh:IIsWebVirtualDir[@Location=' "   +  SiteLocation  +   " /root'] " , xnm);
     if  (LastWebServer  ==   null )
    {
        MessageBox.Show( " 没有现有的 Web 服务器。 " );
        doc  =   null ;
         return ;
    }

     // 找到AdminACL设置，每次都是变化的 -_-!
    System.Xml.XmlNode LastWebServerFilter  =  doc.SelectSingleNode( " /mxh:configuration/mxh:MBProperty/mxh:IIsFilters[@Location=' "   +  SiteLocation  +   " /filters']/@AdminACL " , xnm);
     if  (LastWebServer  ==   null )
    {
        MessageBox.Show( " 没有现有的 Web 服务器 filters。 " );
        doc  =   null ;
         return ;
    }

    String LastWebServerFilterAdminAcl  =  LastWebServerFilter.Value;
    
     // 创建新站点
    label1.Text  =   " 创建新站点…… " ;
    Application.DoEvents();
    String NewSiteID  =   " /LM/W3SVC/ "   +  siteID.ToString();
    System.Xml.XmlNode NewWebServer  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  "" ,  " IIsWebServer " ,  " urn:microsoft-catalog:XML_Metabase_V64_0 " );
    System.Xml.XmlAttribute NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " Location " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  NewSiteID;
    NewWebServer.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AuthFlags " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " 0 " ;
    NewWebServer.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " ServerAutoStart " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " TRUE " ;
    NewWebServer.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " ServerBindings " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " :802: " ;
    NewWebServer.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " ServerComment " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  webSiteName;
    NewWebServer.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);
    LastWebServer.ParentNode.InsertAfter(NewWebServer, LastWebServer);

    System.Xml.XmlNode NewWebServerFilter  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  "" ,  " IIsFilters " ,  " urn:microsoft-catalog:XML_Metabase_V64_0 " );
    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " Location " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  NewSiteID  +   " /filters " ;
    NewWebServerFilter.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AdminACL " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  LastWebServerFilterAdminAcl;
    NewWebServerFilter.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServer.ParentNode.InsertAfter(NewWebServerFilter, NewWebServer);            

    System.Xml.XmlNode IIsWebVirtualDir  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  "" ,  " IIsWebVirtualDir " ,  " urn:microsoft-catalog:XML_Metabase_V64_0 " );
    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " Location " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  NewSiteID  +   " /root " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AccessFlags " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " AccessRead | AccessScript " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AppFriendlyName " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " 默认应用程序 " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AppIsolated " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " 2 " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AppRoot " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  NewSiteID  +   " /Root " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " AuthFlags " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " AuthAnonymous | AuthNTLM " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

     // 关于权限，可以任意组合
    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " DirBrowseFlags " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =   " DirBrowseShowDate | DirBrowseShowTime | DirBrowseShowSize | DirBrowseShowExtension | DirBrowseShowLongDate | EnableDefaultDoc " ;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " Path " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  pathToRoot;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

     // 为安全起见，下面的系统文件夹需要使用程序的方法获取，如System.Environment.SystemDirectory，和System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeDirectory()
     // 这里为了简单期间，直接写入
     string  ScriptMaps  =   @" .asp,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
                .cer,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
                .cdx,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
                .asa,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
                .idc,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/httpodbc.dll,5,GET,POST
                .shtm,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
                .shtml,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
                .stm,C:/WINDOWS/system32/inetsrv/ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
                .asax,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ascx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ashx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .asmx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .aspx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .axd,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .vsdisco,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .rem,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .soap,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .config,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .cs,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .csproj,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .vb,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .vbproj,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .webinfo,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .licx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .resx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .resources,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .xoml,C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .rules,C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .master,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .skin,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .compiled,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .browser,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .mdb,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .jsl,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .vjsproj,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .sitemap,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .msgx,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ad,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .dd,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ldd,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .sd,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .cd,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .adprototype,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .lddprototype,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .sdm,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .sdmDocument,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ldb,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .svc,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .mdf,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .ldf,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .java,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .exclude,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
                .refresh,c:/windows/microsoft.net/framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG " ;

    NewWebServerLocation  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " ScriptMaps " );
    NewWebServerLocation.Value  =  ScriptMaps;
    IIsWebVirtualDir.Attributes.Append(NewWebServerLocation);

    NewWebServerFilter.ParentNode.InsertAfter(IIsWebVirtualDir, NewWebServerFilter);
    doc.Save(ConfigPath);
    doc  =   null ;

    label1.Text  =   " 创建站点完成！ " ;
    mobServiceController3  =   null ;
    mobServiceController3  =   new  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController( " w3svc " );
    mobServiceController3.Start();
    mobServiceController3.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
    mobServiceController3  =   null ;
    label1.Text  =   " 恭喜你，全部工作完成！ " ;
    MessageBox.Show( " 恭喜你，全部工作完成！ " );
}