TI的C64X系列的DSPLib实现fft

	花了几天时间实现了一下TI的C64系列DSPLib实现fft，结果基本还行，也有一些需要改进的地方。先总结一下。
	该系列的DSPLib可以在ti的官网上下载到。把其中的examples目录下的fft_example.c例程稍微修改了一下，实现复数的FFT运算。代码很简单，如下：

/* ======================================================================= */
/* fft_example.c -- FFT Example File                                       */
/*                                                                         */
/* Rev 0.0.1                                                               */
/*                                                                         */
/* Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/  */
/*                                                                         */
/*                                                                         */
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/*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS    */
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/*                                                                         */
/*        This example demonstrates the usage of the various FFT kernels   */
/*        provided with the C6x DSPLIB. The example shows:                 */
/*        - Twiddle factor generation for the various kernels              */
/*        - Scaling that needs to be applied to get similar output         */
/*          when using different kernels                                   */
/*        - Demonstrates the usage of FFT APIs                             */
/*                                                                         */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*            Copyright (c) 2011 Texas Instruments, Incorporated.          */
/*                           All Rights Reserved.                          */
/* ======================================================================= */

//#define _TMS320C6400_PLUS
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ti/dsplib/dsplib.h>

#include "gen_twiddle_fft16x16.h"
#include "gen_twiddle_fft16x32.h"
#include "gen_twiddle_fft32x32.h"

/* Global definitions */
/* Number of samples for which FFT needs to be calculated */
#define N 512

/* Align the tables that we have to use */

#pragma DATA_ALIGN(x_32x32, 8);
int32_t x_32x32[2 * N];
#pragma DATA_ALIGN(y_32x32, 8);
int32_t y_32x32[2 * N];
#pragma DATA_ALIGN(w_32x32, 8);
int32_t w_32x32[2 * N];
/*
 This function generates the input data and also updates the
 input data arrays used by the various FFT kernels
 */
float x_ref_float[2 * N];
int32_t y_abs_32x32[N];

void generateInput(int32_t numSinWaves) {
	int32_t i, j;

	/* Clear the input floating point array */
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		x_ref_float[2 * i] = (float) 0.0;
		x_ref_float[2 * i + 1] = (float) 0.0;
	}

	for (j = 0; j < numSinWaves; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			x_ref_float[2 * i] = (float) cos(
					2 * 3.1415926 * 100 * (j + 1) / 1000 * i)
					+ 1 * (float) cos(2 * 3.1415926 * 30 * (j + 1) / 1000 * i);
			x_ref_float[2 * i + 1] = (float) sin(
					2 * 3.1415926 * 100 * (j + 1) / 1000 * i)
					+ 1 * (float) sin(2 * 3.1415926 * 30 * (j + 1) / 1000 * i);
		}
	}

	/* Convert the floating point data to reference fixed point data */

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		x_32x32[2 * i] = (int32_t) (x_ref_float[2 * i] * 1024);
		x_32x32[2 * i + 1] = (int32_t) (x_ref_float[2 * i + 1] * 1024);
	}
}

seperateRealImg() {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		y_abs_32x32[i] = (int32_t) sqrt(
				(double) (y_32x32[2 * i]) * (double) (y_32x32[2 * i])
						+ (double) (y_32x32[2 * i + 1])
								* (double) (y_32x32[2 * i + 1]));

	}
}

/*
 The main function that implements the example functionality.
 This example demonstrates the usage of the various FFT kernels provided
 with the C6x DSPLIB. The example shows:
 - Twiddle factor generation for the various kernels
 - Needed scaling to get correct output
 - Demonstrates usage of FFT APIs
 */

void main() {
	/* Generate the input data */
	generateInput(1);

	/* Genarate the various twiddle factors */
	gen_twiddle_fft32x32(w_32x32, N, 2147483647.5);

	/* Call the various FFT routines */
	DSP_fft32x32_cn(w_32x32, N, x_32x32, y_32x32);

	/* Call the test code to seperate the real and imaginary data */
	seperateRealImg();
	while (1)
		;
}

/* ======================================================================== */
/*  End of file:  fft_example.c                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*            Copyright (c) 2011 Texas Instruments, Incorporated.           */
/*                           All Rights Reserved.                           */
/* ======================================================================== */

效果如下图：

总结一下：
1.用了两个复数单频信号（解析信号，没有负频率）,频率分别为30和100，采样频率为1000.用graph显示基本正确（好像偏了一个分辨率？）。图里面显示的是x_32x32。
2.浮点转整型没有用例程的方法，简单乘以了1024，有些简陋（输入信号幅值为-2到2的小数）。
3.模值y_abs_32x32的结果看着不错，可惜在graph中未看到能调节x轴尺度的参数，所以y_abs_32x32的显示的频率位置要比正确的频率位置小一半。
4.FFT的运行速度真快，前面函数的运行速度真慢。