Java高并发程序-Chapter3 JDK并发包（第十一讲）同步控制之 Semaphore

1. 概述

Semaphore 共享锁，运行多个线程同时临界区

2. 主要接口

public void acquire()
public void acquireUninterruptibly()
public boolean tryAcquire()
public boolean tryAcquire(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

public void release()

3. 程序实例

package com.john.learn.high.concurent.ch03;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class SemaphoreDemo implements Runnable {

   private final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);

   public void run() {

       try {

          semaphore.acquire(2);

          Thread.sleep(1000);

          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " done!");

       } catch (InterruptedException e) {

       } finally {

          semaphore.release(2);
       }

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

       SemaphoreDemo semaphoreDemo = new SemaphoreDemo();

       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

          executorService.submit(semaphoreDemo);
       }

       executorService.shutdown();
   }
}
 

 两个两个输出。两个进入后，lock=4， 总许可=5.