Java高并发程序-Chapter3 JDK并发包（第十三讲）同步控制之 CoutDownLatch

1.概念

倒数计时器

一种典型的场景就是火箭发射。在火箭发射前，为了保证万无一失，往往还要进行各项设备、仪器的检查。

只有等所有检查完毕后，引擎才能点火。这种场景就非常适合使用CountDownLatch。它可以使得点火线程，等待所有检查线程全部完工后，再执行。

2. 主要接口

static final CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(10);
end.countDown();

end.await();

3. 示意图

4.程序实例

package com.john.learn.high.concurent.ch03;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo implements Runnable {

  private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

  public CountDownLatchDemo(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
    this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
  }

  public void run() {

    try {

     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start to check!");

     Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10) * 1000);

     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " check completed!");

    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

    } finally {

     countDownLatch.countDown();
    }

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);

    CountDownLatchDemo countDownLatchDemo = new CountDownLatchDemo(countDownLatch);

    for (int i = 0; i < countDownLatch.getCount(); i++) {

     new Thread(countDownLatchDemo).start();
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

     new Thread(new Runnable() {
       
       public void run() {
         
         try {
          countDownLatch.await();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
         }
         
         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Fire!");
       }
     }, "Wait All check completed for main Thread["+i+"]").start();
    }

    

    
  }

}