CentOS7取出IP地址并赋值

需求：取出某个网卡IP地址，并把地址赋值给变量：

当前操作系统版本：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 

ifconfig查看当前网卡信息：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.92.78  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.92.255
        inet6 fe80::2801:f5c2:4e5a:d003  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:46:22:22  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 248  bytes 27453 (26.8 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 165  bytes 19585 (19.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.92.138  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.92.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe46:222c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:46:22:2c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 100259  bytes 142408805 (135.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 23971  bytes 2507885 (2.3 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ip a 查看当前网卡信息：

[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:46:22:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.92.78/24 brd 192.168.92.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::2801:f5c2:4e5a:d003/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:46:22:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.92.138/24 brd 192.168.92.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens37
       valid_lft 977sec preferred_lft 977sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe46:222c/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

取出某个网卡对应的IP地址

方法1：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig | grep broadcast | awk "NR==1" | awk -F" " '{print $2}' 
192.168.92.78
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig | grep broadcast | awk "NR==2" | awk -F" " '{print $2}' 
192.168.92.138

方法2:

[root@localhost ~]# ip a | grep -w "inet" | grep ens33 |sed 's/^.*inet //g'|sed 's/\/[0-9][0-9].*$//g'
192.168.92.78

方法3：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig | grep inet | head -n 1 | awk -F" " '{print $2}'
192.168.92.78

方法4

ip a show dev ens33|grep -w inet|awk '{print $2}'|sed 's/\/.*//'
ip a show dev ens33|grep -w inet|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}'
ip a | grep ens33 | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' |sed 's/\/.*//'

把取出的IP地址赋值给变量

[root@localhost ~]# ip=$(ip a | grep ens33 | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' |sed 's/\/.*//') 
[root@localhost ~]# echo $ip
192.168.92.78