DataGrid中的按钮反选事件与NamingContainer(命名容器)-downmoon

DataGrid中想实现这样的效果：
根据某一字段列的值动态改变按钮的文本，比如：
点击按钮列，自动更新某列原为0的值为1，并将按钮列的文本改为“置0”,
再按下，自动更新某列原为1的值为0，并将按钮列的文本改为“置1”,

最终通过NamingContainer,实现！ 方法如下 ：

<!-- .lineBorderBlue1 { BORDER-TOP: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-LEFT: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-RIGHT: #999999 1px groove; background-color:#efefef; } -->

< asp:DataGrid id ="DataGrid1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" > < Columns > < asp:BoundColumn DataField ="HonoreeID" HeaderText ="ID" ></ asp:BoundColumn > < asp:BoundColumn DataField ="status" HeaderText ="状态" > < HeaderStyle Width ="300px" ></ HeaderStyle > </ asp:BoundColumn > < asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText ="状态是否为0" > < HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign ="Center" Width ="10%" ></ HeaderStyle > < ItemStyle HorizontalAlign ="Center" ></ ItemStyle > < ItemTemplate > < asp:Label id ="lb" runat ="server" Visible ="false" Text ='<%# ((DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.status","{0}")) =="0")?"是":"<font color =red > 否 </ font > "%>'> </ asp:Label > < asp:Button ID ="changeState" Runat ="server" Text ='<%# ((DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.status","{0}")) =="0")?"转为1":"转为0" % > '> </ asp:Button > </ ItemTemplate > </ asp:TemplateColumn > </ Columns > </ asp:DataGrid >

后台：
<!-- .lineBorderBlue1 { BORDER-TOP: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-LEFT: #999999 1px groove; BORDER-RIGHT: #999999 1px groove; background-color:#efefef; } -->

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridDataGrid1; public int KeyID ... { get ...{ objecto=ViewState["KeyID"]; if(o!=null) ...{ returnint.Parse(ViewState["KeyID"].ToString()); } else ...{ return0; } } set ...{ ViewState["KeyID"]=value; } } public int RowState ... { get ...{returnint.Parse(ViewState["RowState"].ToString()); } set ...{ ViewState["RowState"]=value; } } private void Page_Load( object sender,System.EventArgse) ... { if(IsPostBack) ...{return; } getData(); } private void getData() ... { //SqlConnectioncon=newSqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DsnPubs"]); SqlConnectioncon=newSqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Mblog"]); SqlCommandcmd; con.Open(); cmd=newSqlCommand("select*fromdbo.Honoree",con); DataGrid1.DataSource=cmd.ExecuteReader(); DataGrid1.DataBind(); con.Close(); } private bool UpdateData( int ID, int OldState) ... { SqlConnectioncon=newSqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Mblog"]); SqlCommandcmd; con.Open(); try ...{ stringstrSql="UpdateHonoreesetStatus={0}whereHonoreeID={1}"; strSql=string.Format(strSql,(OldState==0?1:0).ToString(),ID.ToString()); cmd=newSqlCommand(strSql,con); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Dispose(); returntrue; } catch ...{ returnfalse; } finally ...{ con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } returnfalse; } Web窗体设计器生成的代码 #regionWeb窗体设计器生成的代码 overrideprotectedvoidOnInit(EventArgse) ...{ // //CODEGEN:该调用是ASP.NETWeb窗体设计器所必需的。 // InitializeComponent(); base.OnInit(e); } /**////<summary> ///设计器支持所需的方法-不要使用代码编辑器修改 ///此方法的内容。 ///</summary> privatevoidInitializeComponent() ...{ this.DataGrid1.ItemCreated+=newSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemCreated); this.DataGrid1.ItemDataBound+=newSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemDataBound); this.Load+=newSystem.EventHandler(this.Page_Load); } #endregion private void DataGrid1_ItemCreated( object sender,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgse) ... { if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem) ...{ Buttonb=(Button)e.Item.FindControl("changeState"); if(b!=null) ...{ b.Click+=newEventHandler(b_Click); } } } private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound( object sender,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgse) ... { } private void b_Click( object sender,EventArgse) ... { Buttonbut=(Button)sender; DataGriddg=(DataGrid)but.NamingContainer.NamingContainer; //此处是关键！！即找到包含按钮的命名容器的上层命名容器 if(dg==null)return; DataGridItemdi=(DataGridItem)but.NamingContainer; TableCellkey=(TableCell)di.Cells[0]; TableCellstate=(TableCell)di.Cells[1]; KeyID=(key==null)?0:int.Parse(key.Text); RowState=(state==null)?0:int.Parse(state.Text); Response.Write(UpdateData(this.KeyID,this.RowState).ToString()); getData(); }