Struts2+Spring+Hibernate搭建全解！

Struts2+Spring+Hibernate是J2EE的最新流行框架。本篇是我搭建这个框架的经验总结，有很多人搭建这个框架总会遇到

大大小小的问题，网上也没有什么行之有效的方案或成体系的介绍，所以我就决定总结一下我的搭建过程。给一些搭

建尚存问题的朋友提供帮助。

我用这个框架，实现的是基本的CRUD功能的一个雇员管理系统，本来打算丰富一下功能，但是一直没能抽出空去搞。

目前版本暂定为1.0，除了CRUD外还配置了表单验证框架JSValidation。功能都能很顺利的实现。

现在分享部分源码，来说明一些注意事项。

以下是部分搭建过程及源码：

1.先组合实现Hibernate3.2+Spring2.5支持，删除hibernate.cfg.xml文件，修改applicationContext.xml文件的内容，增加SessionFactory和dataSource的设置。

2.通过MyEclipse的向导方式，生成POJO类和对应的映射文件。

3.修改applicationContext.xml文件中<property name="mappingResources">元素的内容。

4.编写DAO接口和实现类。

5.修改applicationContext.xml文件，增加对Dao实现类的配置。

6.组合Struts2和Spring2.5，修改web.xml文件，增加struts2的所需要的过滤器配置。

7.增加struts2相应类库，增加struts2与spring的配置jar包。

8.拷贝struts.xml文件到src根目录下，再修改struts.xml文件，进行常量配置。

9.修改web.xml文件，配置Spring监听器，和上下文变量。并增加OpenSessionInViewFilter的设置。

10.写入action类。

11.配置struts.xml文件。

12.修改applicationContext.xml

13.编写Jsp文件。

14.加载运行项目。

下面是关键文件的源码：

struts.xml源码：

<? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPEstrutsPUBLIC
"-//ApacheSoftwareFoundation//DTDStrutsConfiguration2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
<!-- struts2委托spring管理 -->
< constant name ="struts.objectFactory" value ="spring" />
<!-- /crm/emp/add.action -->
< package name ="crm_employee" extends ="struts-default" namespace ="/emp" >
< action name ="add" class ="addBean" method ="add" >
< result > add.action </ result >
< result > /emp/add_suc.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="list" class ="listBean" method ="list" >
< result > /emp/list.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="delete" class ="deleteBean" method ="delete" >
< result > delete.action </ result >
< result > /emp/delete_suc.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="update" class ="updateBean" method ="update" >
< result > update.action </ result >
< result > /emp/edit_suc.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="edit" class ="editBean" method ="edit" >
< result > /emp/edit.jsp </ result >
</ action >
<!-- Addactionshere -->
</ package >
</ struts >

 

web.xml源码：

<? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version ="2.5" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
<!-- 配置spring的监听器 -->
< context-param >
< param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
< param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml </ param-value >
</ context-param >
<!-- 开启监听 -->
< listener >
< listener-class >
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</ listener-class >
</ listener >
<!-- 配置OpenSessionInViewFilter,必须在struts2监听之前 -->
< filter >
< filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</ filter-class >
</ filter >
<!-- 设置监听加载上下文 -->
< filter >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > *.action </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

applicationContext.xml源码：

<? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation ="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd" >
<!-- 配置Hibernate支持 -->
< bean id ="dataSource"
class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
< property name ="driverClassName"
value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" >
</ property >
< property name ="url"
value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables" >
</ property >
< property name ="username" value ="root" ></ property >
< property name ="password" value ="hicc" ></ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="sessionFactory"
class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name ="dataSource" >
< ref bean ="dataSource" />
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="mappingResources" >
< list >
< value > com/sy/crm/model/Employee.hbm.xml </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="employeeDao"
class ="com.sy.crm.dao.hibernate.EmployeeDaoHibernate" >
< property name ="sessionFactory" >
< ref bean ="sessionFactory" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="employeeManager"
class ="com.sy.crm.service.impl.EmployeeManagerImpl" >
< property name ="employeeDao" >
< ref bean ="employeeDao" />
</ property >
</ bean >

< bean id ="addBean" class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope ="prototype" >
< property name ="employeeManager" >
< ref bean ="employeeManager" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="listBean" class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope ="prototype" >
< property name ="employeeManager" >
< ref bean ="employeeManager" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="deleteBean" class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope ="prototype" >
< property name ="employeeManager" >
< ref bean ="employeeManager" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="updateBean" class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope ="prototype" >
< property name ="employeeManager" >
< ref bean ="employeeManager" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="editBean" class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope ="prototype" >
< property name ="employeeManager" >
< ref bean ="employeeManager" />
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
< bean id ="transactionManager"
class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
< property name ="sessionFactory" >
< ref local ="sessionFactory" />
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 配置事务特性，配置add，delete，update开始的方法，事务传播特性为required -->
< tx:advice id ="txAdvice" transaction-manager ="transactionManager" >
< tx:attributes >
< tx:method name ="add*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name ="delete*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name ="update*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name ="*" read-only ="true" />
</ tx:attributes >
</ tx:advice >
<!-- 配置那些类的方法进行事务管理，当前com.sy.crm.service包中的子包，
类中所有方法需要，还需要参考tx:advice的设置 -->
< aop:config >
< aop:pointcut id ="allManagerMethod" expression ="execution(*
com.sy.crm.service.*.*(..))" />
< aop:advisor advice-ref ="txAdvice" pointcut-ref ="allManagerMethod" />
</ aop:config >
</ beans >

add.jsp源码：

<% @pagelanguage = " java " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @tagliburi = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %>
<! DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC " -//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< title > addpage </ title >
< scriptlanguage = " JavaScript " src = " validation-framework.js " ></ script >
< metahttp - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< metahttp - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< metahttp - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< metahttp - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< metahttp - equiv = " description " content = " Thisismypage " >

</ head >
< body >
< center >
< h3 > 雇员注册： </ h3 >< br >
< h4 >< ahref = " ../emp/list.action " > 查看所有雇员 </ a ></ h4 >
< divid = " error " style = " color:blue;font-weight:bold; " ></ div >
< s:formaction = " add " method = " post " onsubmit = " returndoValidate('form') " name = " form " id = " form " >
< s:textfieldname = " employee.name " label = " 姓名 " id = " name " />
< s:textfieldname = " employee.address " label = " 地址 " />
< s:textfieldname = " employee.phone " label = " 电话 " />
< s:submitvalue = " 员工注册 " />
</ s:form >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >

list.jsp源码：

<% @pagelanguage = " java " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @tagliburi = " /struts-tags " prefix = " s " %>
<! DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC " -//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< title > listemployeepage </ title >

< metahttp - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< metahttp - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< metahttp - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< metahttp - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< metahttp - equiv = " description " content = " Thisismypage " >
< styletype = " text/css " >
table{
border:1pxsolidblack;
border - collapse:collapse;
}

tabletheadtrth{
border:1pxsolidblack;
padding:3px;
background - color:#cccccc;
}

tabletbodytrtd{
border:1pxsolidblack;
padding:3px;
}
</ style >
</ head >

< body >
< center >
< h3 >
雇员管理：
</ h3 >
< br >
< h4 >
< ahref = " ../emp/add.jsp " > 员工注册 </ a >
</ h4 >
< s:formaction = " delete " theme = " simple " >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th >
选择
</ th >
< th >
编号
</ th >
< th >
姓名
</ th >
< th >
电话
</ th >
< th >
地址
</ th >
< th >
操作
</ th >
</ tr >
</ thead >
< tbody >
< s:iteratorvalue = " employees " >
< tr >
< td >
< inputtype = " checkbox " name = " id "
value = ' <s:propertyvalue="id"/> ' />
</ td >
< td >
< s:propertyvalue = " id " />
</ td >
< td >
< s:propertyvalue = " name " />
</ td >
< td >
< s:propertyvalue = " phone " />
</ td >
< td >
< s:propertyvalue = " address " />
</ td >
< td >
< a
href = ' <s:urlaction="edit"><s:paramname="id"value="id"/></s:url> ' >
修改 </ a > & nbsp;
< a
href = ' <s:urlaction="delete"><s:paramname="id"value="id"/></s:url> ' >
删除 </ a >
</ td >
</ tr >
</ s:iterator >
</ tbody >
</ table >
< s:submitvalue = " delete " />
</ s:form >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >

显示界面如图：

下面是项目的构图：

第一点注意的是，搭建出项目，一定会报错，因为Spring 2.5 AOP Libraries中的asm的三个jar包会和

Hibernate 3.2 Core Libraries中的asm的jar包中的某些类中有冲突。所以一定要删除Spring中的三个asm的jar包。

第二点要注意的是，struts2的配置包的导入，需要的是5个jar包分别是：

struts2-core-2.0.11.2.jar

freemarker-2.3.8.jar

ognl-2.6.11.jar

xwork-2.05.jar

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

struts2+spring配置包：struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.2.jar

网上有些还说需要把4个spring的包拷到lib下，我是拷了但是，并不确定这样做是否有必要。

总之是正常运行了。

所以也就没想太多。如果有的朋友运行不了，可以考虑把这4个需要的包写上来。

好了就说这么多吧，有疑问的朋友可以留言。我会尽量答复。

施杨出品！！！d