Centos7安装python3以及后续兼容yum

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 12:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 12:45:00 发布

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Centos7安装python3

## 下载epel：
sudo yum install epel-release
## 安装python3：(python36是python3加一些pip等组件)，可以去掉 -y 查看
sudo yum install -y python36
[root@lm graduate_work]# python3 --version
Python 3.6.8

修改默认的python和pip版本,并更改yum的python版本为python2.7

[root@lm build]# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python3.6 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/include/python3.6m /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
[root@lm build]# ll /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 2月  17 01:36 /usr/bin/python -> python2
[root@lm build]# ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
ln: 无法创建符号链接"/usr/bin/python": 文件已存在
[root@lm build]# rm /usr/bin/python
rm：是否删除符号链接 "/usr/bin/python"？y
[root@lm build]# ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
[root@lm build]# python --version
Python 3.6.8
[root@lm build]# pip --version
bash: pip: 未找到命令
[root@lm build]# whereis pip
pip: /usr/bin/pip3.6
[root@lm build]# ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip
[root@lm build]# pip --version
pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

[root@lm build]# yum
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
    except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@lm build]# vim /usr/bin/yum
[root@lm build]# cat /usr/bin/yum | head -1
#!/usr/bin/python2.7
Downloading packages:
  File "/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down", line 28
    except OSError, e:
                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
  File "/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down", line 28
    except OSError, e:
                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax


由于用户取消而退出
[root@lm build]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
[root@lm build]# cat /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down | head -1
#! /usr/bin/python2.7


您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有邮件
[root@lm download]# cat /var/spool/mail/root
From root@lm.localdomain  Fri Mar 12 14:01:01 2021
Return-Path: <root@lm.localdomain>
X-Original-To: root
Delivered-To: root@lm.localdomain
Received: by lm.localdomain (Postfix, from userid 0)
        id 488F220BCEB8; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 14:01:01 +0800 (CST)
From: "(Cron Daemon)" <root@lm.localdomain>
To: root@lm.localdomain
Subject: Cron <root@lm> run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
Precedence: bulk
X-Cron-Env: <XDG_SESSION_ID=165>
X-Cron-Env: <XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/0>
X-Cron-Env: <LANG=en_US.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/bash>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin>
X-Cron-Env: <MAILTO=root>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=root>
Message-Id: <20210312060101.488F220BCEB8@lm.localdomain>
Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 14:01:01 +0800 (CST)

/etc/cron.hourly/0yum-hourly.cron:

  File "/usr/sbin/yum-cron", line 256
    except Exception, e:
                    ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@lm download]# vim /usr/sbin/yum-cron 
[root@lm download]# cat /usr/sbin/yum-cron | head -n 1 
#!/usr/bin/python2.7 -tt