HttpClient和服务器实例

例子用到spring+springMvc框架

httpclient例子：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/httpclient")
public class OrderController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject willArrive(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> param, String url)
            throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        url = "http://localhost:9200/server/test";// 这个地址访问到服务器
        Map<String, Object> map = null;// 传送的内容集
        boolean isSuccess = false;// httpclient请求是否成功

        map.put("message", "这是httpclient的信息");// 添加传送的内容

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 2000);// 设置超时时间
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 2000);

        post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");// 构造消息头
        /* post.setHeader("Connection", "Close"); */
        String sessionId = getSessionId();
        post.setHeader("SessionId", sessionId);

        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(map.toString(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));// 构造消息实体
        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

        entity.setContentType("application/json");// 发送Json格式的数据请求
        post.setEntity(entity);// 添加消息实体
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);// 执行post访问

        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();// 返回数据
        String returnEntity = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
        System.out.println(returnEntity);
        /*获取返回的json数据
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(returnEntity);
            String resultCode = json.getString("resultCode");
            String errorMsg = json.getString("errorMsg");
            System.out.println("==============="+errorMsg);*/

        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();// 检验返回码
        if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {// 返回成功
            System.out.println("请求出错： " + statusCode);
            isSuccess = false;
        } else {
            isSuccess = true;
        }

        if (post != null) {// 释放连接
            post.releaseConnection();
        }
        JSONObject sendResult = new JSONObject();
        sendResult.put("sendResult", isSuccess);
        return sendResult;
    }


    public static String getSessionId() {// 构建唯一回话ID
        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
        String str = uuid.toString();
        return str.substring(0, 8) + str.substring(9, 13) + str.substring(14, 18) + str.substring(19, 23)
                + str.substring(24);
    }

}

对应的服务器例子：

import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/server")
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "test")
    public JSONObject orderTest(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> parameter) {
        String msg = String.valueOf(parameter.get("message"));
        System.out.println("message:"+msg);
        System.out.println("这里是模拟服务器的orderTest()方法");
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("resultCode", "1");
        json.put("errorMsg", "there are no errorMsg");
        return json;// 返回一个json数据
    }
}

写好发布后，访问 localhost:9200/httpclient/test （注意自己的端口）可以访问到client，在client里自动访问到url对应的服务器，实现服务器的逻辑并返回数据到client。