Ubuntu 8.04 x86_64安装xen 4.01

Free download ubuntu8.04(include amd64)

http://releases.ubuntu.com/8.04/

 

 

安装

1.      安装ubuntu-8.04.4-server-amd64.iso

a)     UltraISO刻录成DVD,从光盘安盘

b)     UltraISO制做U盘启动盘,通过U盘安装

 

2.      更新升级系统中的软件

a)     下载源地址在/etc/apt/sources.list文件中

b)      atp-get update 获取软件更新

c)     atp-get upgrade更新系统中的软件

 

3.      安装ubuntu desktop

a)     apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

 

4.      确保所有必须的软件已安装

a)     apt-get install gcc g++ makepatch libssl-dev bzip2 gettext \

zlib1g-dev python libjpeg62-dev libx11-dev \

libgcrypt11-devpkg-config bridge-utils bcc bin86 pciutils-dev \

libsdl-devpython-dev texinfo libc6-dev uuid-dev bison flex fakeroot \

build-essentialcrash kexec-tools makedumpfile  libncurses5 \

libncurses5-deviasl gawk

 

5.      安装xen kernel和dom0

a)     apt-get installubuntu-xen-server

b)      安装完后重启,切换到root

c)     uname –r确认xen kernel已安装

d)     xm list确认dom0已安装

  

6.      安装xen-4.0.1

a)  http://www.xen.org/products/xen_source.html下载xen-4.0.1.tar.gz

b)  tar –xvf xen-4.0.1.tar.gz

c)      cd xen-4.0.1

d)     make xen stubdom tools

e)   make install-xen install-tools install-stubdom

f)  vi /boot/grub/menu.lst将kernel从xen-3.3.gz改为xen-4.0.1.gz

g) 重启

h)xm info确认4.0.1已启用

 

8.      安装Linux PV Domain

a) 根据需要修改配置文件/etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf

dir = /VM

install-method = debootstrap

size   = 4Gb      # Disk imagesize.

memory = 512Mb    # Memory size

swap   = 512Mb    # Swap size

fs     = ext3     # use theEXT3 filesystem for the disk image.

dist   = hardy    # Default distribution toinstall.

image  = sparse   # Specify sparse vs. full diskimages.

dhcp = 1

kernel      = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`

initrd      = /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`

arch = amd64  #arch =amd64 must be added for ubuntu amd64 installation.

mirror = http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  #cn mirror

mirror = http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/

ext3_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro

ext2_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro

xfs_options    = defaults

reiser_options = defaults

disk_device = xvda  #default

 

b)cd/etc/xen-tools/

c) xen-create-image –hostname xen-pvm

d)cd /etc/xen

e)xm createxen-pvm.cfg

f)  xm list 确认pvm已安装

 

8.      安装windows HVM domain

a) 准备windows iso

/root/en_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-73974.iso

b)创建镜象文件xenwinxp.img

dd if=/dev/zero of=/VM/domains/xenwinxp.img bs=1024k seek=10000count=0

c) 创建新的配置文件vi /etc/xen/xen-hvm.cfg

import os, re

arch = os.uname()[4]

if re.search('64', arch):

   arch_libdir = 'lib64'

else:

   arch_libdir='lib'

kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"

builder='hvm'

memory = 1024

# Should be at least 2KB per MB of domain memory, plus a few MB pervcpu.

shadow_memory = 8

name = "xen-hvm"

vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]

acpi = 1

apic = 1

disk = [ 'file:/VM/domains/xenwinxp.img,hda,w', 'file:/root/en_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-73974.iso,hdc:cdrom,r']

device_model = '/usr/' + arch_libdir + '/xen/bin/qemu-dm'

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d)

# default: hard disk, cd-rom, floppy

boot="dc"

sdl=0

vnc=1

vncconsole=1

vncpasswd=''

serial='pty'

usbdevice='tablet'

d)xm createxen-hvm.cfg

e)xm list 确认hvm已安装

 

使用

1.      连接到linux pvm

xm console <pvm-id>

           在svm中查询ip地址, 以后就可以通过ssh连接了

 

2.      连接到hvm

xm vncviewer <hvm-id>

windows安装的窗口会显示在桌面上,安装完windows配置网络后,以后就可以通过远程桌面连接hvm了.

 

Linux PVM 使用Pygrub

1.      Change the config file/etc/xen/xen-pvm.cfg, add bootlaoder.

bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"

#kernel     = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-28-xen'

#ramdisk    = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-28-xen'

memory     = '512'

root        = '/dev/xvda1 ro'

disk       = [

                 'file:/VM/domains/xen-svm/disk.img,xvda1,w',  # disk image must be thefirst disk

              ]

name        = 'xen-svm'

 

dhcp       = 'dhcp'

vif        = [ 'mac=00:16:3E:C2:83:2C']

 

on_poweroff= 'destroy'

on_reboot  = 'restart'

on_crash   = 'restart'

 

extra ='2 console=xvc0'

                  

2.      Mount the virtual disk imagefile

>mount–o loop /VM/domains/xen-svm/disk.img /mnt

 

3.      Copy vmlinuz and initrd tovirtual disk image.

>cp/boot/ vmlinuz-2.6.24-28-xen /mnt/boot/

>cp/boot/ initrd.img-2.6.24-28-xen/mnt/boot/

 

4.      Generate a menu.lst for virtualdisk image

>mkdir–p /mnt/boot/grub

>touch/mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst                      

 

>vi/mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst

 

title              Ubuntu 8.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.24-28-xen

root           (hd0,0)

kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-28-xen root=/dev/xvda1 roquiet splash

initrd         /boot/ initrd.img-2.6.24-28-xen

quiet

 

5.      umount disk image file andstart the pvm

>umount/mnt

>cd/etc/xen

>xmcreate xen-pvm.cfg