消息队列RabbitMQ与Spring的整合

rabbitmq通信方式为6种，这里只介绍直连交换机模式！！详情登录官网

maven配置：

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

spring配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.3.xsd">  

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties" />

    <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${mq.host}" username="${mq.username}" password="${mq.password}" /> 

    <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义queue-->
    <rabbit:queue id="com.mq.test" name="com.mq.test" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false"/>

    <!-- 定义直连 exchange，绑定com.mq.test queue -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="directExchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="com.mq.test" key="add"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
    
    <!--定义rabbit template用于的发送-->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="directExchange"  

          message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>

   <!-- 定义json转换器 -->
   <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />  
    <!-- 定义接收队列 -->     <bean id="messageReceiver" class="...........QueueListenter"></bean>
     <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">        <rabbit:listener queues="com.mq.test" ref="messageReceiver"/>     </rabbit:listener-container>      </beans>

发送消息：（任意类）

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    
    @Test
    public void send() throws Exception{
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("add", object);   
    }
接收消息(实现messagelistenner接口):
public class QueueListenter implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message msg) {
        try{      
            System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody(),"UTF-8"));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }   
}