牛客网：NC20 数字字符串转化成IP地址

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xienl
 * @description 数字字符串转化成IP地址
 * @date 2022/7/1
 */

public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution solution = new Solution();

    }

    String nums = "";
    public ArrayList<String> restoreIpAddresses (String s) {
        ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(s, res, 0, 0);
        return res;
    }

    private void dfs(String s, ArrayList<String> res, int step, int index ){
        if (step == 4){
            if (index == s.length()){
                res.add(nums);
            }
            return;
        }

        String cur = "";
        for (int i = index; i < index + 3 && i < s.length(); i++){
            // 记录上一个结果
            String temp = nums;
            cur += s.charAt(i);
            int num = Integer.parseInt(cur);
            if (num <= 255 && (cur.length() == 1 || cur.charAt(0) != '0')){
                //添加点
                if(step - 3 != 0)
                    nums += cur + ".";
                else{
                    nums += cur;
                }
                //递归查找下一个数字
                dfs(s, res, step + 1, i + 1);
                //回溯
                nums = temp;
            }

        }
    }
}