牛客网：NC113 验证IP地址

import java.util.*;


public class Solution {
    /**
     * 验证IP地址
     * @param IP string字符串 一个IP地址字符串
     * @return string字符串
     */
    public String solve (String s) {
        // write code here
         // write code here
        if (s.contains(".")){
            return isIpv4(s);
        }
        return isIpv6(s);
    }

    private String isIpv4(String s){
        String[] split = s.split("\\.");
        if (split.length != 4){
            return "Neither";
        }
        for (String s1 : split) {
              if (!cal(s1) ||  (s1.length() > 1 && s1.charAt(0) == '0') ){
                return "Neither";
            }
        }
        return "IPv4";
    }

    private String isIpv6 (String s){
        String[] split = s.split("\\:", -1);
        if (split.length != 8){
            return "Neither";
        }

        for (String s1 : split) {
            if (s1.length() == 0 || s1.length() > 4){
                return  "Neither";
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++){
                char c = s1.charAt(i);
                if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))){
                    return  "Neither";
                }
            }
        }
        return "IPv6";
    }
    
     private boolean cal(String s){
        int num = 0;
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0){
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
            if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i))){
                return false;
            }
            num = num * 10 + (s.charAt(i) - '0');
        }
        return num <= 255 ;
    }
}