java 验证IP地址

牛客题目链接

1. 题目考点

1. 字符串分割符 . : 需要转义

2. 考点解析

1. 一般思路，分类讨论，分而治之

public String solve (String IP) {
    // write code here
    String[] strs1 = IP.split("\\.");
    String[] strs2 = IP.split("\\:");
    if (strs1.length == 4 && isIP4(strs1)) return "IPv4";
    else if (strs2.length == 8 && !IP.contains("::") && 
             isIP6(strs2)) return "IPv6";
    else return "Neither";
}

public boolean isIP4(String[] strs) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (!f1(strs[i])) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

public boolean f1(String s) {
    if (s.length() > 1 && s.charAt(0) == '0') return false;
    if (s.length() > 3) return false;
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
        sum = sum * 10 + (s.charAt(i) - '0');
    if (sum >= 0 && sum <= 255) return true;
    return false;
}

public boolean isIP6(String[] strs) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        if (!(strs[i].length() == 4 || 
            strs[i].length() == 1 && strs[i].charAt(0) == '0'))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}