JAVA模拟发送form-data的请求，支持大字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 00:16:09 发布

怪咖基德

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 00:16:09 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/new_guaika/article/details/132362276

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/**
     * 模拟发送form-data的请求
     *
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return 返回结果
     */
    public static String formDataRequestExample(Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException {
        // 请求URL
        String requestUrl = String.valueOf(params.get("url"));
        // 构建请求参数
        String boundary = "---------------------------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        String lineEnd = "\r\n";
        String twoHyphens = "--";
        String formDataTemplate = twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd +
                "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"" + lineEnd +
                lineEnd +
                "%s" + lineEnd;
        // 构建请求体
        String requestBody = "";
        //表单中参数
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            if (!entry.getKey().equals("url")) {
                requestBody = requestBody + String.format(formDataTemplate, entry.getKey(), new Gson().toJson(entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
        String formData5 = String.format(formDataTemplate, "url", params.get("url"));
        // 构建请求体
        requestBody = requestBody + formData5;
        // 创建连接
        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        // 设置请求方法为POST
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置请求头
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;  boundary=" + boundary);
        // 允许输入输出流
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        // 获取输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"), true);
        // 发送请求体
        writer.append(requestBody);
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
        // 获取响应
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        String line;
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 断开连接
        connection.disconnect();
        return response.toString();
    }