oracel中的表导出csv文件

1.定义存储过程

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SQL_TO_CSV
(
 P_QUERY IN VARCHAR2, -- PLSQL文
 P_DIR IN VARCHAR2, -- 导出的文件放置目录
 P_FILENAME IN VARCHAR2 -- CSV名
 )
 IS
  L_OUTPUT UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
  L_THECURSOR INTEGER DEFAULT DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
  L_COLUMNVALUE VARCHAR2(4000);
  L_STATUS INTEGER;
  L_COLCNT NUMBER := 0;
  L_SEPARATOR VARCHAR2(1);
  L_DESCTBL DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
  P_MAX_LINESIZE NUMBER := 32000;
BEGIN
  --OPEN FILE
  L_OUTPUT := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(P_DIR, P_FILENAME, 'W', P_MAX_LINESIZE);
  --DEFINE DATE FORMAT
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT=''YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS''';
  --OPEN CURSOR
  DBMS_SQL.PARSE(L_THECURSOR, P_QUERY, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
  DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(L_THECURSOR, L_COLCNT, L_DESCTBL);
  --DUMP TABLE COLUMN NAME
  FOR I IN 1 .. L_COLCNT LOOP
    UTL_FILE.PUT(L_OUTPUT,L_SEPARATOR || '"' || L_DESCTBL(I).COL_NAME || '"'); --输出表字段
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(L_THECURSOR, I, L_COLUMNVALUE, 4000);
    L_SEPARATOR := ',';
  END LOOP;
  UTL_FILE.NEW_LINE(L_OUTPUT); --输出表字段
  --EXECUTE THE QUERY STATEMENT
  L_STATUS := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(L_THECURSOR);
 
  --DUMP TABLE COLUMN VALUE
  WHILE (DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(L_THECURSOR) > 0) LOOP
    L_SEPARATOR := '';
    FOR I IN 1 .. L_COLCNT LOOP
      DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(L_THECURSOR, I, L_COLUMNVALUE);
      UTL_FILE.PUT(L_OUTPUT,
                  L_SEPARATOR || '"' ||
                  TRIM(BOTH ' ' FROM REPLACE(L_COLUMNVALUE, '"', '""')) || '"');
      L_SEPARATOR := ',';
    END LOOP;
    UTL_FILE.NEW_LINE(L_OUTPUT);
  END LOOP;
  --CLOSE CURSOR
  DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(L_THECURSOR);
  --CLOSE FILE
  UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(L_OUTPUT);
EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    RAISE;
END;

2.指定导出的储存路径

create or replace directory OUT_PATH as '目标路径';

例如sql>create or replace directory OUT_PATH as 'D:\'; 

3.指定当前用户下的表名

通过查询语句查出需要执行的存储过程的语句

SELECT 'EXEC sql_to_csv(''select * from ' ||T.TABLE_NAME ||''',''OUT_PATH''' || ',''ODS_MDS.' || T.TABLE_NAME ||'.csv'');' FROM user_TABLES T where t.TABLE_NAME='表名' 

例如:

SELECT 'EXEC sql_to_csv(''select * from ' ||T.TABLE_NAME ||''',''OUT_PATH''' || ',''' || T.TABLE_NAME ||'.csv'');' FROM user_TABLES T where t.TABLE_NAME='POSITION_20170912';

EXEC sql_to_csv('select * from POSITION_20170912','OUT_PATH','POSITION_20170912.csv');

4.执行对应的过程语句

 
SQL> EXEC sql_to_csv('select * from POSITION_20170912','OUT_PATH','POSITION_20170912.csv');
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed