poj 3348 Cows（凸包+叉积求面积）

【题目大意】：给出一个多边形，求其凸包面积，答案/50取整输出

【解题思路】：水题，凸包模版+叉积求多边形面积

【代码】：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
                   
using namespace std;
                   
#define eps 1e-8
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define inf 1<<30
#define linf 1LL<<60
#define pb push_back
#define lc(x) (x << 1)
#define rc(x) (x << 1 | 1)
#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
#define ll long long

#define INF 999999999.9

struct Point{
    double x, y, dis;
}pt[10005],stack[10005],p0;//stack为凸包上的点
int top,tot;
int n;
double l;

//计算几何距离
double get_dis(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2){
    return sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
}

//极角比较， 返回-1: p0p1在p0p2的右侧，返回0:p0,p1,p2共线
int Cmp_PolarAngel(struct Point p1, struct Point p2, struct Point pb){
    double delta=(p1.x-pb.x)*(p2.y-pb.y)-(p2.x-pb.x)*(p1.y-pb.y);
    if (delta<0.0) return 1;
    else if (delta==0.0) return 0;
    else return -1;
}

// 判断向量p2p3是否对p1p2构成左旋
bool Is_LeftTurn(struct Point p3, struct Point p2, struct Point p1){
    int type=Cmp_PolarAngel(p3, p1, p2);
    if (type<0) return true;
    return false;
}

//先按极角排，再按距离由小到大排
int Cmp(const void*p1, const void*p2){
    struct Point*a1=(struct Point*)p1;
    struct Point*a2=(struct Point*)p2;
    int type=Cmp_PolarAngel(*a1, *a2, p0);
    if (type<0) return -1;
    else if (type==0){
        if (a1->dis<a2->dis) return -1;
        else if (a1->dis==a2->dis) return 0;
        else return 1;
    }
    else return 1;
}

void get_area(int n,Point p[]){
    double area=0.0;
    p[n+1]=p[0];
    for (int i=0; i<=n; i++){
        area+=p[i].x*p[i+1].y-p[i+1].x*p[i].y;
    }
    area=fabs(area/2.0);
    printf("%.0f\n",floor(area/50));    
}

//求凸包
void Solve(int n){
    int k;
    p0.x=p0.y=INF;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
        scanf("%lf %lf",&pt[i].x, &pt[i].y);
        if (pt[i].y < p0.y){
            p0.y=pt[i].y;
            p0.x=pt[i].x;
            k=i;
        }
        else if (pt[i].y==p0.y){
            if (pt[i].x<p0.x){
                p0.x=pt[i].x;
                k=i;
            }
        }
    }
    pt[k]=pt[0];
    pt[0]=p0;
    for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
        pt[i].dis=get_dis(pt[i].x,pt[i].y,p0.x,p0.y);
    qsort(pt+1, n-1, sizeof(struct Point), Cmp);
    //去掉极角相同的点
    tot=1;
    for (int i=2; i<n; i++)
        if (Cmp_PolarAngel(pt[i], pt[i-1], p0))
            pt[tot++]=pt[i-1];
    pt[tot++]=pt[n-1];
    //求凸包
    top=1;
    stack[0]=pt[0];
    stack[1]=pt[1];
    for (int i=2; i<tot; i++){
        while (top>=1 && Is_LeftTurn(pt[i],stack[top],stack[top-1])==false)
            top--;
        stack[++top]=pt[i];
    }    
    get_area(top,stack);
}

int main(){
    while (~scanf("%d",&n)){
        Solve(n);
    }
    return 0;
}