Junit的RunWith的流程图解

以@RunWith(Theories.class)为例，如下图:

主要是RunnerBuilder的逻辑，AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder的runnerForClass会自动加载5个Builder, 然后一次遍历这5个builder，执行safeRunnerForClass方法生成runner，如果有一个builder返回的runner不为空，那么直接将这个runner返回，不再遍历其他builder，后面走的就是JunitCore的run(Runner runner)方法，具体参考https://blog.csdn.net/newbaby2012/article/details/118461573

这里runner的加载，其实是通过RunnerBuilder的子类(比如AnnotatedBuilder)调用runnerForClass:

@Override
    public Runner runnerForClass(Class<?> testClass) throws Exception {
        for (Class<?> currentTestClass = testClass; currentTestClass != null;
             currentTestClass = getEnclosingClassForNonStaticMemberClass(currentTestClass)) {
            RunWith annotation = currentTestClass.getAnnotation(RunWith.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                return buildRunner(annotation.value(), testClass);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

然后builderRunner里面通过getConstruct以及newInstance来加载并返回runner的，本文就是Theories: 

 public Runner buildRunner(Class<? extends Runner> runnerClass,
            Class<?> testClass) throws Exception {
        try {
            return runnerClass.getConstructor(Class.class).newInstance(testClass);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            try {
                return runnerClass.getConstructor(Class.class,
                        RunnerBuilder.class).newInstance(testClass, suiteBuilder);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
                String simpleName = runnerClass.getSimpleName();
                throw new InitializationError(String.format(
                        CONSTRUCTOR_ERROR_FORMAT, simpleName, simpleName));
            }
        }
    }