Junit的扩展

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:44:35 发布

newbaby2012

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:44:35 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： webview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/newbaby2012/article/details/122150157

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TestListener

用来收集测试结果，并以某种方式输出，比如ResultPrinter，用来打印测试的结果，失败数，成功数

/**
     * @see junit.framework.TestListener#addError(Test, Throwable)
     */
    public void addError(Test test, Throwable e) {
        getWriter().print("E");
    }

    /**
     * @see junit.framework.TestListener#addFailure(Test, AssertionFailedError)
     */
    public void addFailure(Test test, AssertionFailedError t) {
        getWriter().print("F");
    }

然后，在TestResult中会有一组listener和failures

public class TestResult {
    protected List<TestFailure> fFailures;
    protected List<TestFailure> fErrors;
    protected List<TestListener> fListeners;
    protected int fRunTests;
    private boolean fStop;
}

那么为什么要这么设计呢？这是为了可扩展性，不同的Listener各自相互独立，而测试引发的错误，将会分别被发送给不同的Listener，这样我们便可以自己定义Listener，来接收错误信息，并以自己想要的方式来展示结果。

"目前，已有文本界面、图形界面和 Eclipse 集成组件三种监听器，用户完全可以开发符合接口的更强大的监听器。"

其实idea的用法都是点个按钮，就触发对应测试，其实运用Junit也可以通过代码，来自己封装如何进行测试，比如，这种测试，我们自己的灵活性更好

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(TestJunit.class);
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

RunListener

这个也主要是方便我们扩展，用来监听测试过程中出现的各种情况，并按我们想要的方式，给出测试中的各种特征，参考 JUnit源码分析 - 扩展 - 自定义RunListener，不过RunListener需要注册到RunNotifier，所谓注册，其实也就是notifier.add(listener)之类的

import java.util.Date;
 
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;
import org.junit.runner.notification.RunListener;
 
//自定义Listener类，此处的JUnit用例为单一测试类，所以与Suite相关的测试事件不需要覆写
public class MyListener extends RunListener
{
    private long startTime;
    private long endTime;
 
    @Override
    public void testRunStarted(Description description) throws Exception
    {
        startTime = new Date().getTime();
        System.out.println("Test Run Started!");
        System.out.println("The Test Class is " + description.getClassName() + ". Number of Test Case is " + description.testCount());
        System.out.println("===================================================================================");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testRunFinished(Result result) throws Exception
    {
        endTime = new Date().getTime();
        System.out.println("Test Run Finished!");
        System.out.println("Number of Test Case Executed is " + result.getRunCount());
        System.out.println("Elipsed Time of this Test Run is " + (endTime - startTime) / 1000);
        System.out.println("===================================================================================");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testStarted(Description description) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("Test Method Named " + description.getMethodName() + " Started!");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testFinished(Description description) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("Test Method Named " + description.getMethodName() + " Ended!");
        System.out.println("===================================================================================");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testFailure(Failure failure) throws Exception
    {
 
        System.out.println("Test Method Named " + failure.getDescription().getMethodName() + " Failed!");
        System.out.println("Failure Cause is : " + failure.getException());
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testAssumptionFailure(Failure failure)
    {
        System.out.println("Test Method Named " + failure.getDescription().getMethodName() + " Failed for Assumption!");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void testIgnored(Description description) throws Exception
    {
        super.testIgnored(description);
    }
}

最后的结果如下，可以看出testRunStarted其实就是标注了类被调用时的会被调用，testStarted就是@Test方法被调用时会被被调用

Test Run Started!
The Test Class is com.junit.test.CalculateTest. Number of Test Case is 10
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testAdd_Negetive Started!
Test Method Named testAdd_Negetive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testAdd_Positive Started!
Test Method Named testAdd_Positive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testDivide_Negetive Started!
Test Method Named testDivide_Negetive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testDivide_Positive Started!
Test Method Named testDivide_Positive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testMinus_Negetive Started!
Test Method Named testMinus_Negetive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testMinus_Positive Started!
Test Method Named testMinus_Positive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testMultiple_Negetive Started!
Test Method Named testMultiple_Negetive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testMultiple_Positive Started!
Test Method Named testMultiple_Positive Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Method Named testTimeout Started!
Test Method Named testTimeout Failed!
Failure Cause is : org.junit.runners.model.TestTimedOutException: test timed out after 200 milliseconds
Test Method Named testTimeout Ended!
===================================================================================
Test Run Finished!
Number of Test Case Executed is 9
Elipsed Time of this Test Run is 0
===================================================================================

TestRule和@Rule

其实@Rule是一个，能够完成所有@Before和@After功能，更加强大的注解，不过好像不能取代@BeforeClass和@AfterClass，具体示例可参考JUnit单元测试6—@Rule注解 - 简书

package junit.mytest;

import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

public class LoopRule implements TestRule {
    private int loopCount;

    public LoopRule(int loopCount) {
        this.loopCount = loopCount;
    }

    @Override
    public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description desc) {
        return new Statement() {
            @Override
            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
                for (int i = 1; i <= loopCount; i++) {
                    System.out.println("Loop " + i + " started");
                    base.evaluate();
                    System.out.println("Loop " + i + " finished\n----------------");
                }
            }
        };
    }
}

以及测试类，用来循环调用@Test方法测试两次

package junit.mytest;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HelloWorldTest {
    @Rule
    public LoopRule loopRule = new LoopRule(2);

    @Test
    public void testSayHello() {
        System.out.println("helloWorld");
    }
}