【单片机】DS1302

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 12:50:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 12:50:17 发布

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分类专栏：单片机文章标签： 51单片机 ds1302 时钟

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main.c

#include <reg52.h>
#include "./lcd/lcd.h"

#define ds1302_sec_add			0x80		//
#define ds1302_min_add			0x82		//
#define ds1302_hr_add			0x84		//
#define ds1302_date_add			0x86		//
#define ds1302_month_add		0x88		//
#define ds1302_day_add			0x8a		//
#define ds1302_year_add			0x8c		//
#define ds1302_control_add		0x8e		//
#define ds1302_charger_add		0x90 					 
#define ds1302_clkburst_add		0xbe

sbit RST = P1^0;
sbit SCK = P1^1;
sbit IO = P1^2;

unsigned char timebuf[7] = {18,40,55,16,8,17,3};    //时，分，秒，年，月，日，星期
unsigned char tempbuf[7];
unsigned char readbuf[7];
unsigned char disbuf[7];

void ds1302_write_byte(unsigned char addr, unsigned char byte)
{
    unsigned char i;
	
	addr = addr & 0xfe;       //最低位清0
	
	SCK = 0;
	RST = 0;
	RST = 1;
	
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
	    IO = addr & 0x01;     //最低位
		SCK = 0;              //上升沿
		SCK = 1;              //上升沿
		addr >>= 1;           //次低位
	}
	
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
	    IO = byte & 0x01;
		SCK = 0;
		SCK = 1;
		byte >>= 1;
	}
	
	SCK = 0;
	RST = 0;
}

unsigned char ds1302_read_byte(unsigned char addr)
{
    unsigned char i;
	unsigned char temp;
	
	addr = addr & 0xfe;       //最低位清0
	
	SCK = 0;
	RST = 0;
	RST = 1;
	
	addr = addr + 1;
	
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
	    IO = addr & 0x01;     //最低位
		SCK = 0;              //上升沿
		SCK = 1;              //上升沿
		addr >>= 1;           //次低位
	}
	
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
        SCK = 1;
        SCK = 0;
		
		temp >>= 1;
		
		if(IO)
		{
		    temp += 0x80;
		}
	}
	
	RST = 0;
	return temp;
}

void ds1302_write_time()
{
    unsigned char temp;
    unsigned char i;

    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
    {
	    temp = timebuf[i] / 10;
		tempbuf[i] = timebuf[i] % 10;
		tempbuf[i] = (temp << 4) | tempbuf[i];
	}

    ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x00);     //关闭写保护
    ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_hr_add,tempbuf[0]);
    ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_min_add,tempbuf[1]);
    ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_sec_add,tempbuf[2]);
	ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_year_add,tempbuf[3]);
	ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_month_add,tempbuf[4]);
	ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_date_add,tempbuf[5]);
	ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_day_add,tempbuf[6]);
    ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x80);	    //打开写保护
}

void ds1302_read_time()
{
    unsigned char i;
	unsigned char high;
	unsigned char low;
	
	readbuf[0] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_hr_add);
	readbuf[1] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_min_add);
	readbuf[2] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_sec_add);
	readbuf[3] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_year_add);
	readbuf[4] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_month_add);
	readbuf[5] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_date_add);
	readbuf[6] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_day_add);
	
	for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
	    high = (readbuf[i] >> 4);
		low = (readbuf[i] & 0x0f);
		disbuf[i] = high * 10 + low;
	}
}

void lcd_dis_time()
{
    unsigned char lcd_distime[9] = {0};
	unsigned char lcd_time[9] = {0};
	
	lcd_distime[0] = (disbuf[0] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_distime[1] = (disbuf[0] % 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_distime[2] = ':';
	lcd_distime[3] = (disbuf[1] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_distime[4] = (disbuf[1] % 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_distime[5] = ':';
	lcd_distime[6] = (disbuf[2] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_distime[7] = (disbuf[2] % 10) + 0x30;
	
	lcd_time[0] = (disbuf[3] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_time[1] = (disbuf[3] % 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_time[2] = '.';
	lcd_time[3] = (disbuf[4] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_time[4] = (disbuf[4] % 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_time[5] = '.';
	lcd_time[6] = (disbuf[5] / 10) + 0x30;
	lcd_time[7] = (disbuf[5] % 10) + 0x30;
	
	lcd_dis_str(1,1,"DAY:20");
	lcd_dis_str(1,7,lcd_time);
	lcd_dis_str(2,6,lcd_distime);
	
	switch(readbuf[6])
	{
	    case 1:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"MON");
			break;
		}
		case 2:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"TUE");
			break;
		}
		case 3:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"WED");
			break;
		}
		case 4:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"THU");
			break;
		}
		case 5:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"FRI");
			break;
		}
		case 6:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"SAT");
			break;
		}
		case 7:
		{
		    lcd_dis_str(2,1,"SUN");
			break;
		}
	}
}

void main()
{
    lcd_init();
	ds1302_write_time();
	
	while(1)
	{
	    ds1302_read_time();
		lcd_dis_time();
	}
}

lcd.c

#include <reg52.h>
#include "../delay/delay.h"
#include "lcd.h"

/*====================================================
                 判断写入命令/数据函数
=====================================================*/
void lcd_write(unsigned char byte, unsigned char flag)
{
    if(flag)
	{
	    RS = 1;        //选择数据寄存器
	}
	else
	{
	    RS = 0;        //选择指令寄存器
	}
	
	RW = 0;            //写
	E = 1;             //选中LCD
	LCDPORT = byte;
	delay_us(5);       //稳定
	E = 0;             //失能LCD
}

/*====================================================
                    LCD初始化函数
=====================================================*/
void lcd_init()
{
    delay_ms(15);
	lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);    //显示8位数据接口，两行显示，5*7点阵字符
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x08,LCD_WRITE_COM);    //关闭显示，关闭光标的闪烁
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x01,LCD_WRITE_COM);    //清屏
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x06,LCD_WRITE_COM);    //设置指针方式，画面不平移
	delay_ms(5);
	lcd_write(0x0c,LCD_WRITE_COM);    //打开显示
	delay_ms(5);
}

/*====================================================================================
                                 写入字符函数
函数原型：void lcd_dis_byte(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char byte);
说明：x为行（1——2），y为列（1——8）。
=====================================================================================*/
void lcd_dis_byte(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char byte)
{
    unsigned char add;
	
    if(((0 == x) || (x > 2)) || ((0 == y) || (y > 16)))
	{
	    return ;
	}
	
    add = 0x80 + (x - 1) * 0x40 + (y - 1);
	
	lcd_write(add,LCD_WRITE_COM);	     
	lcd_write(byte,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
}

/*====================================================================================
                                  写入字符串函数
函数原型：void lcd_dis_str(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char *disdata);
说明：x为行（1——2），y为列（1——8）。
=====================================================================================*/
void lcd_dis_str(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char *disdata)
{
    unsigned char add;
	
    if(((0 == x) || (x > 2)) || ((0 == y) || (y > 16)))
	{
	    return ;
	}
	
    add = 0x80 + (x - 1) * 0x40 + (y - 1);
	lcd_write(add,LCD_WRITE_COM);
	
    while(*disdata != '\0')
	{	    
	    lcd_write(*disdata,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
		disdata++;
	}
}

#if 0
/*===========================================================================
                                时间显示函数
============================================================================*/
void lcd_dis_time()
{
    lcd_write(0x80 + 4,LCD_WRITE_COM);
	lcd_write((hour / 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
	lcd_write((hour % 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
	lcd_write((min / 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
	lcd_write((min % 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
	lcd_write((sec / 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
	lcd_write((sec % 10) + 0x30,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
}
#endif