完全用CSS实现的中英文双语导航菜单

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 17:22:19 发布

newera

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-02 17:22:19 发布

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分类专栏： CSS 文章标签： css xhtml stylesheet javascript class function

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/newera/article/details/1467459

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这是一个完全用CSS实现的中英文双语导航菜单，无脚本和图片，初始时，菜单语言是英文，当鼠标悬停在菜单上时，其变成中文，当然你也可以反过来做。

实现原理：

XHTML

从上面代码可以看出，中文放在 span 标签里，关键是需要在初始时，使其的属性不可见。

CSS

.bi{
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}

.bi:hover{
z-index: 99;
}

.bi:hover span{
visibility: visible;
top: 0;
left: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}

.bi span{
position: absolute;
left: -999em;
visibility: hidden;
}

#nav li a,.bi:hover span{
line-height: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
background: #DDDDDD;
color: #666666;
display: block;
width: 80px;
text-align: center;
}

#nav li a:hover,.bi:hover span{
color: #FFFFFF;
background: #DC4E1B;
}

.bi:hover span{
padding-top: 2px;
}

链接的属性是相对定位，那在此标签里的元素可将其作为参照点。在 span 元素里的中文因其设定了不可见，所以在初始状态时，只能显示英文。而当鼠标悬停在菜单上时，

span 元素里的设定变为可见，Z轴为99 ，覆盖在英文上面，从而实现了语言文字的转换。缺点：因为中英文字的长度关系，不能实现自适应宽度，只能固定宽度。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
            <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
            <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
            <meta name="Keywords" content="bilingual menu,中英文双语菜单" />
            <meta http-equiv="Description" content="完全用CSS实现的中英文双语导航菜单" />
            <meta content="all" name="robots" />
            <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
            <meta name="author" content="forestgan" />
            <meta name="copyright" content="forestgan" />
            <title>完全用CSS实现的中英文双语导航菜单</title>
            <style type="text/css">
            a{
            color: #FFFF99;
            text-decoration: none;
            }
            a:hover{
            color: #FFFFFF;
            text-decoration: underline;
            }
            #nav{
            padding: 10px 10px 0;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: 1em 0 0;
            list-style:none;
            }
            #nav li{
            float: left;
            margin-right: 1px;
            }
            .bi{
            position: relative;
            z-index: 0;
            }
            .bi:hover{
            z-index: 99;
            }
            .bi:hover span{
            visibility: visible;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            cursor: pointer;
            }
            .bi span{
            position: absolute;
            left: -999em;
            visibility: hidden;
            }
            #nav li a,.bi:hover span{
            line-height: 20px;
            text-decoration: none;
            background: #DDDDDD;
            color: #666666;
            display: block;
            width: 80px;
            text-align: center;
            }
            #nav li a:hover,.bi:hover span{
            color: #FFFFFF;
            background: #DC4E1B;
            }
            .bi:hover span{
            padding-top: 2px;
            }
            #navbar{
            background: #DC4E1B;
            height: 8px;
            overflow: hidden;
            clear: both;
            }
            </style>
            <link href="../css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
            </head>
            <body>
            <div id="top">
            <ul id="nav">
            <li><a class="bi" href="index.html">Home<span>首　页</span></a></li>
            <li><a class="bi" href="about.html">About us<span>关于我们</span></a></li>
            <li><a class="bi" href="products.html">Products<span>产品展示</span></a></li>
            <li><a class="bi" href="services.html">Services<span>售后服务</span></a></li>
            <li><a class="bi" href="contact.html">Contact<span>联系我们</span></a></li>
            </ul>
            <div id="navbar"></div>
            </div>
            <div id="footer">
            <address>
            Design by <a href="http://www.forest53.com">forestgan</a> 本演示采用<a href="http://www.creativecommons.cn/">创作共用授权</a>--署名和非商业用途。&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="javascript:history.back()">Back</a>
            </address>
            </div>
            <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
            </script>
            <script type="text/javascript">
            _uacct = "UA-152060-1";
            urchinTracker();
            </script>
            <noscript>google-analytics</noscript>
            <script src="http://www.forest53.com/stat/mystat.asp?siteid=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <noscript>stat.</noscript>
            </body>
            </html>
            <script language="Javascript">
            var now = new Date();
            document.write("<img src='http://counter.yesky.com/counter.shtml?CID=54197&AID=-1&refer="+escape(document.referrer)+"&rand="+ now.getTime()  + "&cur="+escape(document.URL)+"' border='0' alt='' width='0' height='0'>");
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