RHEL等Linux系统使用wpa_supplicant以WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK连接WIFI

以RHEL6.4为实验对象:

1、安装 wpa_supplicant.
yum install wpa_supplicant


2、编辑 wpa_supplicant 配置文件
vim /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant

以下格式:
# Use the flag "-i" before each of your interfaces, like so:
#  INTERFACES="-ieth1 -iwlan0"
INTERFACES="-iwlan0"

# Use the flag "-D" before each driver, like so:
#  DRIVERS="-Dwext"
DRIVERS="-Dwext"

# Other arguments
#   -u   Enable the D-Bus interface (required for use with NetworkManager)
#   -f   Log to /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log
#   -P   Write pid file to /var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid 
#        required to return proper codes by init scripts (e.g. double "start" action)
#        -B to daemonize that has to be used together with -P is already in wpa_supplicant.init.d
OTHER_ARGS="-u -f /var/log/wpa_supplicant.log -P /var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid"


3、向 wpa_supplicant.conf  文件写入将要连接 WIFI 的 SSID 和 密码
wpa_passphrase SSID PASSWORD >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf


4、设置 wpa_supplicant 服务开机启动
chkconfig --level 2345 wpa_supplicant on


5、检查 ifcfg-wlan0 无线网卡脚本是否设置开机启动
DEVICE=wlan0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp


5.1、如果想马上连接到 WIFI ,可以重启网络
/etc/init.d/network restart


5.2、可以使用iwconfig 命令查看 WIFI 是否连接成功
iwconfig wlan0


6、由于网卡开启时还没有连接到正确的wifi,以上配置文件的所以在每次 WIFI 连接后都需要手动使用dhclient 命令获取dhcp信息 (也可以在 ifcfg-wlan0 中设置固定IP地址)
dhclient wlan0


6.1、查看是否获取IP地址等信息
ifconfig wlan0


至此,就可以正常连接使用 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK 加密的 WIFI 了。

为什么会这样[user_mongo@nosql01 replicaset]$ cd /opt [user_mongo@nosql01 opt]$ ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 25 Mar 16 17:08 servers drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Mar 16 17:10 software [user_mongo@nosql01 opt]$ tar -zxvf /opt/software/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12.tgz -C /opt/servers/mongodb_demo/replicaset/ mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/LICENSE-Community.txt tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/LICENSE-Community.txt: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/MPL-2 tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/MPL-2: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/README tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/README: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/install_compass tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/install_compass: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongo tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongo: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongod tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongod: Cannot open: No such file or directory mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongos tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12: Cannot mkdir: Permission denied tar: mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12/bin/mongos: Cannot open: No such file or directory tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors [user_mongo@nosql01 opt]$ tar -zcvf /opt/software/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.12.tgz -C /opt/servers/mongodb_demo/replicaset/ tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive Try `tar --help' or `tar --usage' for more information.
06-01
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