jsonpath

在这里插入图片描述

四、表达式使用示例：

1、数据准备

Json代码 收藏代码
{
“store”: {
“book”: [
{
“category”: “reference”,
“author”: “Nigel Rees”,
“title”: “Sayings of the Century”,
“price”: 8.95
},
{
“category”: “fiction”,
“author”: “Evelyn Waugh”,
“title”: “Sword of Honour”,
“price”: 12.99
},
{
“category”: “fiction”,
“author”: “Herman Melville”,
“title”: “Moby Dick”,
“isbn”: “0-553-21311-3”,
“price”: 8.99
},
{
“category”: “fiction”,
“author”: “J. R. R. Tolkien”,
“title”: “The Lord of the Rings”,
“isbn”: “0-395-19395-8”,
“price”: 22.99
}
],
“bicycle”: {
“color”: “red”,
“price”: 19.95
}
},
“expensive”: 10
}

五、在JAVA代码中使用

1、pom.xml文件中引入json-path的依赖

xml代码

< dependency>
< groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</ groupId>
< artifactId>json-path< /artifactId>
< version>2.4.0< /version>
</ dependency>

2、编写代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.Option;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.spi.json.JsonProvider;

public class JsonPathTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String json = readJson();
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
configuration = configuration.addOptions(//
Option.DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL, // 如果路径不存在则返回null,而不要抛出PathNotFoundException
Option.SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS // 抑制异常的抛出，当设置了Option.ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST时返回[],否则返回null
);
// 如果项目中存在gson则此处可以new 一个GsonJsonProvider，那么返回对象
// configuration.jsonProvider(new GsonJsonProvider());
JsonProvider jsonProvider = configuration.jsonProvider();
/**
* 此处预先解析json,默认请情下JsonPath.read方法每掉一次都会重新解析json，此处预先解析好就不用每次都进行解析
*/
Object document = jsonProvider.parse(json);
// 1.获取所有book中的author
List authors = JsonPath.read(document, “$.store.book[\ast ].author");System.out.println(authors);//2.获取价格比$.expensive大的书籍
List<Map<String, Object>> books = JsonPath.read(document, “$.store.book[?(@.price > $.expensive)]");System.out.println(books);//3.输出一个不存在的表达式,因为存在这个选项的配置，所有返回的是Option.DEFAUL{T}_{P}AT{H}_{L}EA{F}_T{O}_{N}ULLObjectnotExistsValue=JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(document).read("$.not-exists-path.path”);
System.out.println(notExistsValue);
// 4.存在多级属性缺失
Object object = JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(document).read(”$.not-exists.path");
System.out.println(object);
}

public static String readJson() {  
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();  
    try (InputStream is = JsonPathTest.class.getResourceAsStream("data.json"); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);{  
        String line;  
        while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {  
            builder.append(line);  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return builder.toString();  
}  

}