c# 内存共享、内存映射文件、适合读取大文件

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Data.SqlClient;  
 
namespace WinApp  
{  
   public class Sequence  
   {  
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping(IntPtr hFile,IntPtr lpFileMappingAttributes, uint flProtect,uint dwMaximumSizeHigh,  
           uint dwMaximumSizeLow, string lpName);  
 
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMappingObject, uint 
           dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, IntPtr dwNumberOfBytesToMap);  
 
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr lpBaseAddress);  
 
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);  
 
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern IntPtr CreateFile(string lpFileName,int dwDesiredAccess, FileShare dwShareMode, IntPtr securityAttrs,  
           FileMode dwCreationDisposition, int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);  
 
       [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]  
       public static extern uint GetFileSize(IntPtr hFile, IntPtr lpFileSizeHigh);  
 
       public const int GENERIC_READ = -2147483648; //0x80000000  
       public const int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;  
       public const int GENERIC_EXECUTE = 0x20000000;  
       public const int GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000;  
       public const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;  
       public const int FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 0x8000000;  
       public const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;  
 
       public const int PAGE_NOACCESS = 1;  
       public const int PAGE_READONLY = 2;  
       public const int PAGE_READWRITE = 4;  
 
       public const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 1;  
       public const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 2;  
       public const int FILE_MAP_READ = 4;  
 
       public static string MappingFileRead()  
       {  
           string result = "";  
           try 
           {  
               IntPtr vFileHandle = CreateFile(@"c:/test.txt", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write,IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.Open,  
               FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, IntPtr.Zero);  
               if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != (int)vFileHandle)  
               {  
                   IntPtr vMappingHandle = CreateFileMapping(vFileHandle, IntPtr.Zero, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, "~MappingTemp");  
                   if (vMappingHandle != IntPtr.Zero)  
                   {  
                       IntPtr vHead = MapViewOfFile(vMappingHandle, FILE_MAP_COPY | FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);  
                       if (vHead != IntPtr.Zero)  
                       {                            
                           uint vSize = GetFileSize(vFileHandle, IntPtr.Zero);  
                           byte[] res = new byte[vSize];  
                           Marshal.Copy(vHead, res, 0, (int)vSize);  
                           result = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(res);  
                           string[] _str = result.Split('|');  
                           result = _str[0];  
                           /* 
                           //*************************************** 
                           //_IntPtr = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(vHead);                              
                           byte[] contentbyte1 = new byte[vSize]; 
                           for (int i = 0; i < vSize; i++) 
                           { 
                               byte vTemp = Marshal.ReadByte((IntPtr)((int)vHead + i)); 
                               contentbyte1[i] = vTemp;                                
                           } 
                           Console.WriteLine(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(contentbyte1));//全部值 
                           //*************************************** 
                           byte[] contentbyte = new byte[vSize]; 
                           for (int i = 0; i < vSize; i++) 
                           { 
                               byte vTemp = Marshal.ReadByte((IntPtr)((int)vHead + i)); 
                               contentbyte[i] = vTemp; 
                               if (vTemp == '|')//设定标识结束符合 
                               { 
                                   break; 
                               } 
                           }                             
                           Console.WriteLine(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(contentbyte));//要取的值 
                           result = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(contentbyte); 
                           //*************************************** 
                           */ 
                           UnmapViewOfFile(vHead);  
                       }  
                       CloseHandle(vMappingHandle);  
                   }  
                   CloseHandle(vFileHandle);  
                }  
 
            }  
            catch 
            { }  
            return result;  
        }  
        public static IntPtr InvalidHandleValue = new IntPtr(-1);  
        public static void MappingFileWrite(string val)  
        {  
            try 
            {                  
                IntPtr vFileHandle = CreateFile(@"c:/test.txt", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.Open,  
                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, IntPtr.Zero);  
                if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != (int)vFileHandle)  
                {  
                    IntPtr vMappingHandle = CreateFileMapping(vFileHandle, IntPtr.Zero, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (UInt32)(val.Length + 1), "~MappingTemp");  
                    if (vMappingHandle != IntPtr.Zero)  
                    {  
                        IntPtr vHead = MapViewOfFile(vMappingHandle, FILE_MAP_COPY | FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);  
                        if (vHead != IntPtr.Zero)  
                        {                                 
                            byte[] by = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(val + "|"); //设定标识结束符合  |     
                            Marshal.Copy(by, 0, vHead, by.Length);                              
                            UnmapViewOfFile(vHead);  
                        }  
                        CloseHandle(vMappingHandle);  
                    }  
                    CloseHandle(vFileHandle);  
                }  
 
            }  
            catch 
            { }  
        }  
         
        public static void MappingWrite1(string val)  
        {  
            try 
            {  
                IntPtr vMappingHandle = CreateFileMapping(InvalidHandleValue, IntPtr.Zero, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (UInt32)(val.Length + 1), "~MappingTemp");  
                if (vMappingHandle != IntPtr.Zero)  
                {  
                    IntPtr vHead = MapViewOfFile(vMappingHandle, FILE_MAP_COPY | FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);  
                    if (vHead != IntPtr.Zero)  
                    {  
                        byte[] by = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(val + "|"); //设定标识结束符合  |    
                        Marshal.Copy(by, 0, vHead, by.Length);  
                        UnmapViewOfFile(vHead);  
                    }  
                    //CloseHandle(vMappingHandle);  
                }  
 
            }  
            catch 
            { }  
        }  
        public static string MappingRead1()  
        {  
            string result = "";  
            try 
            {  
                IntPtr vMappingHandle = CreateFileMapping(InvalidHandleValue, IntPtr.Zero, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 7, "~MappingTemp");  
                if (vMappingHandle != IntPtr.Zero)  
                {  
                    IntPtr vHead = MapViewOfFile(vMappingHandle, FILE_MAP_COPY | FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);  
                    if (vHead != IntPtr.Zero)  
                    {  
                        byte[] bytData = new byte[7];  
                        Marshal.Copy(vHead, bytData, 0, 7);  
                        result = ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetString(bytData);  
                        UnmapViewOfFile(vHead);  
                    }  
                    CloseHandle(vMappingHandle);  
                }  
            }  
            catch 
            {  
            }  
            return result;  
        }  
    }     
} 

本文来自CSDN博客，出处：http://blog.csdn.net/gaozhigang/archive/2010/05/25/5622319.aspx