linux 学习- 编程基础之多线程编程（创建多线程）

#include<pthread.h>

 

 

int pthread_create (*tidp,const pthread_attr_t*attr,void*(*start_rtn)(void),void *arg)

tidp:  线程ID

 

attr： 线程属性，通常为空

 

start_rtn：  要执行的函数

 

arg: start_rtn 的参数

 

编译：   -lpthread

 

#gcc filename -lpthread

 

 

 

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *myThread1(void) 
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
        printf("This is the 1st pthread,created by zieckey./n");
        sleep(1);//Let this thread to sleep 1 second,and then continue to run
    }
}

void *myThread2(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
        printf("This is the 2st pthread,created by zieckey./n");
        sleep(1);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i=0, ret=0;
    pthread_t id1,id2;
   
    /*创建线程1*/
    ret = pthread_create(&id1, NULL, (void*)myThread1, NULL);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("Create pthread error!/n");
        return 1;
    }
   
    /*创建线程2*/
    ret = pthread_create(&id2, NULL, (void*)myThread2, NULL);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("Create pthread error!/n");
        return 1;
    }
   
    pthread_join(id1, NULL);
    pthread_join(id2, NULL);
   
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

执行：  gcc thread_create.c -lpthread -o thread_create

 

 -lpthread   指明库，    如线程库，数学库需要额外指明

##############################

传递整形数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void *create(void *arg)        //#################void * 指针  转化成整形指针   取出值   如直接传整形出错的
{
    int *num;
    num=(int *)arg;
    printf("create parameter is %d /n",*num);
    return (void *)0;
}
int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tidp;   //###定义整形
    int error;
   
    int test=4;
    int *attr=&test;   //####地址赋给整形指针
   
    error=pthread_create(&tidp,NULL,create,(void *)attr);   // #####attr 转成void*型指针 返回到函数create

    if(error)
        {
        printf("pthread_create is created is not created ... /n");
        return -1;
        }
    sleep(1);
    printf("pthread_create is created .../n");
    return 0;       
}

运行： gcc thread_int.c -lpthread -o thread_int

结果：   create parameter is  4

#########################################################################

传字符串

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void *create(void *arg)
{
    char *name;
    name=(char *)arg;
    printf("The parameter passed from main function is %s  /n",name);
    return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *a="zieckey";
    int error;
    pthread_t tidp;

    error=pthread_create(&tidp, NULL, create, (void *)a);  //   同上 转为void *   到函数再次转成char *

    if(error!=0)
    {
        printf("pthread is not created./n");
        return -1;
    }
    sleep(1);
    printf("pthread is created... /n");
    return 0;
}   

运行：  gcc thread_string.c -lpthead -o thread_string

结果： The parameter passed from main function is  zieckey

############################################################################

 

退出： 

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void *create(void *arg)
{
    printf("new thread is created ... /n");
    return (void *)8;                                   //######用return   进程继续执行语句，

   //exit(0)              #######用该语句时，进程不能继续执行   线程进程都退出
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tid;
    int error;
    void *temp;

    error = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, create, NULL);
    printf("main thread!/n");

    if( error )
    {
        printf("thread is not created ... /n");
        return -1;
    }
    error = pthread_join(tid, &temp);    //等待

    if( error )
    {
        printf("thread is not exit ... /n");
        return -2;
    }
   
    printf("thread is exit code %d /n", (int )temp);  //   ??  考虑能否执行此语句  该句属于进程语句temp=8
    return 0;
}