_FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__实现代码跟踪调试（linux下c语言编程)

 先看下简单的初始代码：注意其编译运行后的结果。

root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h //头文件
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
#define GLOBAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
int funca(void);
int funcb(void);
#endif
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funca.c //函数a
#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funcb.c //函数b
#include "global.h"
int funcb(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c //联合编译
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out //运行
this is main
this is   function
this is main
this is function
this is main

相同结果很难让人看出那里出错，下面我们用用 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入代码，看看有什么区别吗.
把 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入到mail.c中
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat main.c
#include "global.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
funca();
printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
funcb();
printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out
main.c(4)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(6)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(8)-main: this is main

上面的结果main.c(4)-main:this is main 表示在mian.c源代码的第四行main函数里边打印出来的 this is main
那样的话就很方便的让程序员对自己的程序进行排错！
为了更方便的使用它我们可以通过在global.h代码中进行宏定义
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
#define GLOBAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
int funca(void);
int funcb(void);
#define DEBUGFMT  "%s(%d)-%s"
#define DEBUGARGS __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__
#endif
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funca.c
#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf (DEBUGFMT " this is function\n",DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funcb.c
#include "global.h"
int funcb(void)
{
printf (DEBUGFMT " this is function\n",DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat main.c
#include "global.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
funca();
printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
funcb();
printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out
main.c(4)-mainthis is main
funca.c(4)-funca this is function
main.c(6)-mainthis is main
funcb.c(4)-funcb this is function
main.c(8)-mainthis is main
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2#

这就是通过定义__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__的宏来简单实现代码的跟踪调试