Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

逆波兰表达式是一个经典的堆栈数据结构例程。 

用stack容器适配器来完成堆栈操作,注意 “-” 与 “-n” 的区别。

class Solution {
public:
    int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens)
    {
      stack<int> intstack;
      for(int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++)
      {
        istringstream iss(tokens[i]);
        int num;
        char ch = tokens[i][0];
        if((ch == '-' && (tokens[i].size() != 1)) || isdigit(ch))
        {
          iss >> num;
          intstack.push(num);
        }
        else
        {
          int a, b;
          a = intstack.top();
          intstack.pop();
          b = intstack.top();
          intstack.pop();
          int c;
          switch(ch)
          {
            case '+':
              c = a + b;
              break;
            case '-':
              c = b - a;
              break;
            case '*':
              c = a * b;
              break;
            case '/':
              c = b / a;
              break;
            default:
              break;
          }
          intstack.push(c);
        }
      }
    
      return intstack.top();
    }

};


好的,以下是代码实现: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> typedef struct ExpressionTree { int element; struct ExpressionTree* left_tree; struct ExpressionTree* right_tree; } ExpressionTree, *ExpressionTreeRoot; int evaluate(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL) { return T->element; } else { int left_value = evaluate(T->left_tree); int right_value = evaluate(T->right_tree); switch (T->element) { case '+': return left_value + right_value; case '-': return left_value - right_value; case '*': return left_value * right_value; case '/': return left_value / right_value; default: return 0; } } } void in_fix(ExpressionTreeRoot T, bool is_root) { if (T == NULL) return; if (T->left_tree != NULL) { if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->left_tree)) { printf("("); } in_fix(T->left_tree, false); } printf("%c", T->element); if (T->right_tree != NULL) { in_fix(T->right_tree, false); if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->right_tree)) { printf(")"); } } } void reverse_polish(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T == NULL) return; reverse_polish(T->left_tree); reverse_polish(T->right_tree); printf("%c", T->element); } bool is_leaf(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { return T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL; } int main() { ExpressionTreeRoot root = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->element = '+'; root->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->element = '*'; root->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->element = '-'; root->left_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->left_tree->element = 3; root->left_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->right_tree->element = 4; root->right_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->left_tree->element = 5; root->right_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->right_tree->element = 2; printf("Infix expression: "); in_fix(root, true); printf("\n"); printf("Reverse Polish notation: "); reverse_polish(root); printf("\n"); printf("Result: %d\n", evaluate(root)); return 0; } ``` 这个程序将建立一个如下所示的表达式树: ``` + / \ * - / \ / \ 3 4 5 2 ``` 并且提供了三个操作: - `in_fix`:以中缀方式输出表达式 - `reverse_polish`:以后缀方式输出表达式 - `evaluate`:计算整个表达式树的结果 你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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