获取LocalDateTime类型数据间隔的月数，周数，天数小时数，分钟数等

场景：获取两个时间段间隔的时间，用于判断是否有效

使用ChronoUnit工具类，里面可以获取间隔的月数，周数，天数小时数，分钟数等

下面这个是获取小时数

 

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 1, 12, 30); // 示例时间
long hours = ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(dateTime, LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println("时间差为：" + hours + "小时");

 其它时间用法如下

    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000,000th part of the second unit.
     */
    NANOS("Nanos", Duration.ofNanos(1)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000th part of the second unit.
     */
    MICROS("Micros", Duration.ofNanos(1000)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1000th part of the second unit.
     */
    MILLIS("Millis", Duration.ofNanos(1000_000)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a second.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the second in the SI system
     * of units, except around a leap-second.
     */
    SECONDS("Seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(1)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a minute.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 seconds.
     */
    MINUTES("Minutes", Duration.ofSeconds(60)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of an hour.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 minutes.
     */
    HOURS("Hours", Duration.ofSeconds(3600)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 hours.
     */
    HALF_DAYS("HalfDays", Duration.ofSeconds(43200)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a day.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is the standard day from midnight to midnight.
     * The estimated duration of a day is {@code 24 Hours}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to the day defined by
     * the rising and setting of the Sun on Earth. It is not required that days begin
     * at midnight - when converting between calendar systems, the date should be
     * equivalent at midday.
     */
    DAYS("Days", Duration.ofSeconds(86400)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a week.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 7 days.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.
     */
    WEEKS("Weeks", Duration.ofSeconds(7 * 86400L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a month.
     * For the ISO calendar system, the length of the month varies by month-of-year.
     * The estimated duration of a month is one twelfth of {@code 365.2425 Days}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.
     */
    MONTHS("Months", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 12)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a year.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 months.
     * The estimated duration of a year is {@code 365.2425 Days}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * or months roughly equal to a year defined by the passage of the Earth around the Sun.
     */
    YEARS("Years", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a decade.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 10 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    DECADES("Decades", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 10L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a century.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 100 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    CENTURIES("Centuries", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 100L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a millennium.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 1000 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    MILLENNIA("Millennia", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 1000L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of an era.
     * The ISO calendar system doesn't have eras thus it is impossible to add
     * an era to a date or date-time.
     * The estimated duration of the era is artificially defined as {@code 1,000,000,000 Years}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems there are no restrictions on the unit.
     */
    ERAS("Eras", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 1000_000_000L)),
    /**
     * Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever.
     * This is primarily used with {@link TemporalField} to represent unbounded fields
     * such as the year or era.
     * The estimated duration of the era is artificially defined as the largest duration
     * supported by {@code Duration}.
     */
    FOREVER("Forever", Duration.ofSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE, 999_999_999));